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Improving the Language Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Storytelling Activities Using Hand Puppet Media

Catharsis · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 23–41

DOI
10.15294/catharsis.v15i1.47954
ISSN
2502-4531, 2252-6900
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Language development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood education because it supports communication, social interaction, and cognitive growth. However, preliminary observations made in Group B of Idhata State TK revealed that many children aged 5-6 years have not reached the expected level of language proficiency. This research aims to improve children's language skills through storytelling activities using hand puppet media. The study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) involving 15 children consisting of 8 boys and 7 girls. This research was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data was collected through observation sheets, teacher interviews, field notes, and documentation. These findings showed a substantial improvement in children's language skills, with learning completeness increasing from 33% in the pre-action stage to 60% in Cycle I and reaching 87% in Cycle II. The qualitative findings further revealed that children became more confident, actively engaged in storytelling activities, and showed a greater willingness to express their ideas orally. These findings suggest that storytelling with the help of hand puppets is an effective and fun strategy for improving early childhood language development. This study contributes to the field of early childhood education by providing practical evidence that interactive storytelling media can facilitate meaningful language learning experiences while encouraging children's active participation.

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  • Universitas Almuslim
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rezka FitrahUniversitas Almuslim2
Fina MeilinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novysa BasriUniversitas Almuslim1
Umul AimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rudy Juli SaputraUniversitas Almuslim1
Zita RizkiaUniversitas Almuslim1
Dwi Adhinda Junaidi PutriUniversitas Almuslim1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/catharsis/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Improving the Language Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Storytelling Activities Using Hand Puppet Media</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmadani, Suci </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahma,  Rahma </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hand _puppets, language_ skills, story_ telling, early_ childhood</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Language development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood education because it supports communication, social interaction, and cognitive growth. However, preliminary observations made in Group B of Idhata State TK revealed that many children aged 5-6 years have not reached the expected level of language proficiency. This research aims to improve children's language skills through storytelling activities using hand puppet media. The study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) involving 15 children consisting of 8 boys and 7 girls. This research was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data was collected through observation sheets, teacher interviews, field notes, and documentation. These findings showed a substantial improvement in children's language skills, with learning completeness increasing from 33% in the pre-action stage to 60% in Cycle I and reaching 87% in Cycle II. The qualitative findings further revealed that children became more confident, actively engaged in storytelling activities, and showed a greater willingness to express their ideas orally. These findings suggest that storytelling with the help of hand puppets is an effective and fun strategy for improving early childhood language development. This study contributes to the field of early childhood education by providing practical evidence that interactive storytelling media can facilitate meaningful language learning experiences while encouraging children's active participation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/catharsis/article/view/47954</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/catharsis.v15i1.47954</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Catharsis; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026; 23-41</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4531</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6900</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/catharsis.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/catharsis/article/view/47954/10355</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Catharsis</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>