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Distribution of Inheritance of Joint Property in Indonesian Legal Pluralism: Inter-Legal System Dialogue Toward a Fair Regulatory Framework

Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 165–198

DOI
10.15294/ciils.v5i1.20525
ISSN
2829-8624, 2829-8373
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The distribution of inheritance of joint property in the context of succession is one of the issues requiring special attention in Indonesia's pluralistic legal system, which recognizes and applies state law, Islamic law, and customary law. This legal pluralism often results in differing interpretations regarding the status of marital joint property, the rights of the surviving spouse, and the rights of heirs, leading to legal uncertainty and social conflict. This study analyses the distribution of joint property from the perspective of Indonesian legal pluralism. It proposes a fairer regulatory framework, based on the analysis of the Kendal Religious Court Decision No. 838/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kdl. Employing doctrinal (normative juridical) research, this study qualitatively analyzes primary and secondary legal materials grounded in legal pluralism and interlegality theory, Gustav Radbruch’s theory of the purpose of law, John Rawls’s theory of justice, and the principle of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The findings show that the Kendal Religious Court has applied the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law to fulfill legal certainty; however, its legal considerations remain normatively oriented and have not optimally integrated substantive justice and the realities of life in a pluralistic legal context. This study proposes an integrative regulatory framework that harmonizes state law, Islamic law, and customary law, as well as harmonizes Islamic law with other legal systems, not as rivalrous competition but as a dialogue that safeguards the rights of all heirs. Thus, it is expected that court decisions will create legal certainty, justice, and benefits in Indonesia’s multicultural and multireligious society.

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  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
  • University of Canterbury
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Monash University
  • Sebelas Maret University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dwi WulandariDiponegoro University3
Aqila-Syarief Muhammad AfifUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Muhammad Fazli AzmiMonash University2
Andri Winjaya LaksanaSultan Agung Islamic University2
Ali MaskurWalisongo State Islamic University1
Abdul Kadir JaelaniSebelas Maret University1
Bobur Baxtishodovich SobirovSamarkand branch of Tashkent State University of Economics1
Rian SaputraUniversitas Slamet Riyadi1
Gaini MukhanovaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy SaputroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ismail MarzukiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Muhammad Akmal HabibUniversity of Technology Sydney1
Abdul GhofurWalisongo State Islamic University1
SupangatWalisongo State Islamic University1
Anis FittriaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Aisa RurkinantiaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Ali MaskurWalisongo State Islamic University1
Saifudin SaifudinIslamic University of Indonesia1
Arifana Nur KholiqWalisongo State Islamic University1
Arina Hukmu AdilaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Maruf MarufDalian Maritime University1
Anis MashdurohatunSultan Agung Islamic University1
Dwi WahyonoSultan Agung Islamic University1
Margono MargonoSultan Agung Islamic University1
Andri Winjaya LaksanaSultan Agung Islamic University1
Ahmad Hadi PrayitnoSultan Agung Islamic University1
Andhika Yuli RimbawanUniversitas Patria Artha1
Fransiskus Saverius NurdinUniversitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba1
Putri Fransiska Purnama PratiwiUniversity of Palangka Raya1
A. Saiful AzizUniversitas Wahid Hasyim1
Maggouri AbdelaaliUniversité Ibn Zohr1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ciils/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Distribution of Inheritance of Joint Property in Indonesian Legal Pluralism: Inter-Legal System Dialogue Toward a Fair Regulatory Framework</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Moh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gunarto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bawono, Bambang Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noor, Afif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Denhas, Kiki Nuriska </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inheritance Distribution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Joint Property</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Pluralism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regulatory Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inter-legal system</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The distribution of inheritance of joint property in the context of succession is one of the issues requiring special attention in Indonesia's pluralistic legal system, which recognizes and applies state law, Islamic law, and customary law. This legal pluralism often results in differing interpretations regarding the status of marital joint property, the rights of the surviving spouse, and the rights of heirs, leading to legal uncertainty and social conflict. This study analyses the distribution of joint property from the perspective of Indonesian legal pluralism. It proposes a fairer regulatory framework, based on the analysis of the Kendal Religious Court Decision No. 838/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kdl. Employing doctrinal (normative juridical) research, this study qualitatively analyzes primary and secondary legal materials grounded in legal pluralism and interlegality theory, Gustav Radbruch’s theory of the purpose of law, John Rawls’s theory of justice, and the principle of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The findings show that the Kendal Religious Court has applied the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law to fulfill legal certainty; however, its legal considerations remain normatively oriented and have not optimally integrated substantive justice and the realities of life in a pluralistic legal context. This study proposes an integrative regulatory framework that harmonizes state law, Islamic law, and customary law, as well as harmonizes Islamic law with other legal systems, not as rivalrous competition but as a dialogue that safeguards the rights of all heirs. Thus, it is expected that court decisions will create legal certainty, justice, and benefits in Indonesia’s multicultural and multireligious society. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ciils/article/view/20525</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ciils.v5i1.20525</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Interfaith Dialogue and the Rule of Law; 165-198</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-8624</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-8373</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ciils/article/view/20525/10853</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Moh Arifin, Gunarto, Bambang Tri  Bawono, Afif Noor, Kiki Nuriska  Denhas (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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