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ASEAN's Role in Countering Global Terrorism Towards Strengthening the Implementation of Regional Security Policy: Peran ASEAN dalam Menangani Terorisme Global Menuju Penguatan Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Keamanan Regional

Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 293–332

DOI
10.15294/ijctns.v3i2.30758
ISSN
2829-890X, 2829-9027
Terbit
2025-11-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The threat of global terrorism has grown beyond national borders and become a strategic issue in international security, including in Southeast Asia. ASEAN as a regional forum and organization plays an important role in building collective cooperation among member states to tackle transnational acts of terrorism. This article discusses ASEAN cooperation in countering terrorism through instruments such as ACCT, ASEANAPOL, AMMTC, ASC, ARF to defense forums such as ADMM and ADMM-Plus. Using a normative legal approach and descriptive qualitative method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of regional security policy implementation, and identifies the main obstacles such as differences in national legal systems, the lack of integration of digital legal instruments, and attachment to the principles of non-intervention and consensus (ASEAN Way). The results of the study show that although ASEAN has various security cooperation institutions, actual coordination in cross-border law enforcement is still not optimal. Differences in views on criminal penalties, the absence of digital evidentiary standards, and the absence of regional-scale operational agencies are the main obstacles. However, the decline in terror attacks in Southeast Asia since 2019 reflects that cooperation in prevention and intelligence is starting to show results. To strengthen ASEAN's role in dealing with global terrorism, it is necessary to establish a regional counter-terrorism agency with technical authority, develop the ASEAN Model Criminal Code as a measure of criminal law harmonization, and strengthen institutions to be able to react to threats in a fast, integrated, and binding manner. With these steps, ASEAN can move from being just a dialog forum to becoming a key actor in creating a resilient and sustainable regional security system.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Sultan Qaboos University
  • Beihang University
  • Novena University
  • National Cheng Kung University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang5
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahState University of Semarang4
Heru SetyantoState University of Semarang4
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang3
Dheni Anugerah PrasetyaState University of Semarang3
Adilia Putri KusumaState University of Semarang2
Dian LatifianiState University of Semarang2
Lyna LatifahState University of Semarang2
Siti Amatil UlfiyahState University of Semarang2
Amel Ellsamia IndiyaniState University of Semarang2
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang2
Rafli Zidan Eka RamadhanState University of Semarang1
Fateema MuslihatunSultan Qaboos University1
Bagus Hendradi KusumaState University of Semarang1
Chandan Kumar SahBeihang University1
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University1
Windiahsari WindiahsariNational Cheng Kung University1
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang1
Kayla Achri SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
Nafa Isma Nur FattihState University of Semarang1
SyahwalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University1
Zidney Ilma Fazaada EmhaState University of Semarang1
Lita Tyesta Addy Listya WardhaniDiponegoro University1
Sekar Anggun Gading PinilihDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Adymas Hikal FikriState University of Semarang1
Rayi Kharisma RajibState University of Semarang1
Nur HidayahState University of Semarang1
lsabila Nisa ApriliaState University of Semarang1
Andi Yudha PrasetyoBond University1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Ali MurtadhoWalisongo State Islamic University1
Roziya AbuUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Ali MurtadhoWalisongo State Islamic University1
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">ASEAN's Role in Countering Global Terrorism Towards Strengthening the Implementation of Regional Security Policy: Peran ASEAN dalam Menangani Terorisme Global Menuju Penguatan Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Keamanan Regional</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safira Embun Insanidya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utami Okta Khamsa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohadhatul Aisy</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ASEAN</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Terrorism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cooperation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The threat of global terrorism has grown beyond national borders and become a strategic issue in international security, including in Southeast Asia. ASEAN as a regional forum and organization plays an important role in building collective cooperation among member states to tackle transnational acts of terrorism. This article discusses ASEAN cooperation in countering terrorism through instruments such as ACCT, ASEANAPOL, AMMTC, ASC, ARF to defense forums such as ADMM and ADMM-Plus. Using a normative legal approach and descriptive qualitative method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of regional security policy implementation, and identifies the main obstacles such as differences in national legal systems, the lack of integration of digital legal instruments, and attachment to the principles of non-intervention and consensus (ASEAN Way).
The results of the study show that although ASEAN has various security cooperation institutions, actual coordination in cross-border law enforcement is still not optimal. Differences in views on criminal penalties, the absence of digital evidentiary standards, and the absence of regional-scale operational agencies are the main obstacles. However, the decline in terror attacks in Southeast Asia since 2019 reflects that cooperation in prevention and intelligence is starting to show results. To strengthen ASEAN's role in dealing with global terrorism, it is necessary to establish a regional counter-terrorism agency with technical authority, develop the ASEAN Model Criminal Code as a measure of criminal law harmonization, and strengthen institutions to be able to react to threats in a fast, integrated, and binding manner. With these steps, ASEAN can move from being just a dialog forum to becoming a key actor in creating a resilient and sustainable regional security system.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/30758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijctns.v3i2.30758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-Desember, 2024; 293-332</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-890X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9027</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijctns.v3i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/30758/6786</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>