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Reframing Penal Policy: A Victim-Oriented Approach to Terrorism Victims in Indonesia: Mereformulasi Kebijakan Pidana: Pendekatan yang Berorientasi pada Korban bagi Para Korban Terorisme di Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 59–80

DOI
10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.31904
ISSN
2829-890X, 2829-9027
Terbit
2026-06-29
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The protection of victims of terrorism is an integral part of a just criminal law system. The state has the obligation not only to punish the perpetrators, but also to restore the condition of the victims through effective legal means. However, regulations governing victims’ rights in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, despite normative strengthening through Law Number 5 of 2018 and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002, have not yet shown full compliance with victim-oriented principles. Research that examines the rights of victims of terrorism by analyzing the victim-oriented framework is still limited. This research aims to evaluate Indonesia’s criminal law policy in order to further improve the protection of victims of terrorism by using a victim-oriented approach. The method used is normative juridical by searching legal documents and relevant international references, including documents and policies that develop the principles of victim protection in the criminal justice system. The results showed that although there is recognition of victims’ rights, such as compensation, restitution, medical assistance, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation, there are still other victims’ rights that must be fulfilled, such as protection for victims of vulnerable groups and the involvement of victims in the criminal justice system. The implication of this finding is the need for policy reformulation that makes victim orientation to make victims subjects who must be healed and engaged.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Winarsih WinarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Rini FidiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratih DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Destika Santi Putri SarfitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jamaluddin Jamal MuhsenAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Souad EzzeroualiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Varun ChhachharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Kamalludin SihombingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan Triokta PanjaitanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Veny Gambini TampubolonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nabila Virli ArionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naila Sayyidina PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad IrwansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Junaidi LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Leni IndrayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Purnandya Arya Aji ScoornovaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Ikhsan LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul Hidayah Binte AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Liu YifanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Liam James O’ConnorAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rayi Kharisma RajibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Salvia Salsabila Putri KastiadyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zulfikar Ahmad Nur SalikinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
WinarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chanidia Ari RahmayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nauli Pinorsinta PasaribuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jennifer Margareth Uliana SianiparAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reframing Penal Policy: A Victim-Oriented Approach to Terrorism Victims in Indonesia: Mereformulasi Kebijakan Pidana: Pendekatan yang Berorientasi pada Korban bagi Para Korban Terorisme di Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ichsan, La Ode Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fathurozi, Fathurozi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Shealsy Ainunna Mei</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wei-Cheng Lin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victim-Oriented Framework</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Penal Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Terrorism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victims of Terrorism</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The protection of victims of terrorism is an integral part of a just criminal law system. The state has the obligation not only to punish the perpetrators, but also to restore the condition of the victims through effective legal means. However, regulations governing victims’ rights in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, despite normative strengthening through Law Number 5 of 2018 and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002, have not yet shown full compliance with victim-oriented principles. Research that examines the rights of victims of terrorism by analyzing the victim-oriented framework is still limited. This research aims to evaluate Indonesia’s criminal law policy in order to further improve the protection of victims of terrorism by using a victim-oriented approach. The method used is normative juridical by searching legal documents and relevant international references, including documents and policies that develop the principles of victim protection in the criminal justice system. The results showed that although there is recognition of victims’ rights, such as compensation, restitution, medical assistance, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation, there are still other victims’ rights that must be fulfilled, such as protection for victims of vulnerable groups and the involvement of victims in the criminal justice system. The implication of this finding is the need for policy reformulation that makes victim orientation to make victims subjects who must be healed and engaged.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/31904</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.31904</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026; 59-80</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-890X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9027</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/31904/10586</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Mutmainah Nur  Qoiri, La Ode Muhammad Ichsan, Fathurozi Fathurozi, Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi (Author); Wei-Cheng Lin (Translator)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>