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Reintegration or Recidivism? Rethinking Indonesia’s Policies Toward Former Terrorism Convicts: Reintegrasi atau Kambuh? Meninjau Kembali Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Mantan Narapidana Terorisme

Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 31–58

DOI
10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.34555
ISSN
2829-890X, 2829-9027
Terbit
2026-06-29
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The recurrence of terrorism cases in Indonesia remains frequent and continues to pose a threat despite the government’s efforts to promote deradicalization programs in recent years. The implementation of these programs has yet to achieve optimal outcomes, as many former terrorism inmates rejoin their networks and engage in further acts of terrorism after release. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of deradicalization programs for former terrorism inmates in Indonesia and to formulate an ideal policy framework. Employing a qualitative approach with a socio-legal method, the findings reveal that deradicalization programs have not been effective. Contributing factors include fragmented and sectoral implementation, insufficient competence and quantity of correctional officers, prison overcrowding, the uniform treatment of terrorism inmates with general prisoners, and persistent social stigma. An ideal deradicalization policy should be implemented through systematic stages Identification, Rehabilitation, Re-education, and Resocialization by fostering synergy between government and non-government institutions using a humanistic approach. In conclusion, deradicalization programs in Indonesia remain ineffective and require comprehensive policy reformulation.

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38 penulis · 126 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 35 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Beihang University
  • Sultan Qaboos University
  • Novena University
  • National Cheng Kung University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang5
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahState University of Semarang4
Heru SetyantoState University of Semarang4
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang3
Adilia Putri KusumaState University of Semarang2
Dian LatifianiState University of Semarang2
Lyna LatifahState University of Semarang2
Siti Amatil UlfiyahState University of Semarang2
Amel Ellsamia IndiyaniState University of Semarang2
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang2
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang2
Safira Embun InsanidyaState University of Semarang2
Rafli Zidan Eka RamadhanState University of Semarang1
Fateema MuslihatunSultan Qaboos University1
Bagus Hendradi KusumaState University of Semarang1
Utami Okta KhamsaState University of Semarang1
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University1
Windiahsari WindiahsariNational Cheng Kung University1
Kayla Achri SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
Nafa Isma Nur FattihState University of Semarang1
SyahwalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University1
Zidney Ilma Fazaada EmhaState University of Semarang1
Lita Tyesta Addy Listya WardhaniDiponegoro University1
Sekar Anggun Gading PinilihDiponegoro University1
Nofian Zacky PrasatyaState University of Semarang1
Gibran Duarta PandianganState University of Semarang1
Alex Cristian Rambe ManaluState University of Semarang1
Arya Nawang SokaState University of Semarang1
Wei Cheng LinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Ali MurtadhoWalisongo State Islamic University1
Roziya AbuUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Ali MurtadhoWalisongo State Islamic University1
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reintegration or Recidivism? Rethinking Indonesia’s Policies Toward Former Terrorism Convicts: Reintegrasi atau Kambuh? Meninjau Kembali Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Mantan Narapidana Terorisme</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohadhatul Aisy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dheni Anugerah Prasetya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chandan Kumar Sah </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Deradicalization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Former Convicts</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Terrorism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reintegration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The recurrence of terrorism cases in Indonesia remains frequent and continues to pose a threat despite the government’s efforts to promote deradicalization programs in recent years. The implementation of these programs has yet to achieve optimal outcomes, as many former terrorism inmates rejoin their networks and engage in further acts of terrorism after release. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of deradicalization programs for former terrorism inmates in Indonesia and to formulate an ideal policy framework. Employing a qualitative approach with a socio-legal method, the findings reveal that deradicalization programs have not been effective. Contributing factors include fragmented and sectoral implementation, insufficient competence and quantity of correctional officers, prison overcrowding, the uniform treatment of terrorism inmates with general prisoners, and persistent social stigma. An ideal deradicalization policy should be implemented through systematic stages Identification, Rehabilitation, Re-education, and Resocialization by fostering synergy between government and non-government institutions using a humanistic approach. In conclusion, deradicalization programs in Indonesia remain ineffective and require comprehensive policy reformulation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/34555</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.34555</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026; 31-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-890X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9027</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/34555/10580</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Rohadhatul Aisy, Dheni Anugerah Prasetya (Author); Chandan Kumar Sah  (Translator)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>