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When Does Islamism Become Terrorism? A Study of Algeria and Egypt: Kapan Islamisme Menjadi Terorisme? Sebuah Studi tentang Aljazair dan Mesir

Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–30

DOI
10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.38940
ISSN
2829-890X, 2829-9027
Terbit
2026-06-29
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This study compares the reactions of the Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) in Algeria and the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) in Egypt following military coups, despite similar levels of regime repression. Drawing on the inclusion-moderation theory and employing Mill’s Method of Difference, this research argues that the duration of political inclusion significantly shapes Islamist movements’ behavioral responses. The findings indicate that prolonged exposure to political participation fosters moderation and reduces the likelihood of violent escalation, while limited inclusion increases the propensity for radicalization. The study contributes to debates on political Islam and democracy by demonstrating that Islamist movements are not inherently violent but are shaped by institutional experiences.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">When Does Islamism Become Terrorism? A Study of Algeria and Egypt: Kapan Islamisme Menjadi Terorisme? Sebuah Studi tentang Aljazair dan Mesir</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khelfa, Nouha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zamani, Sayed Mustafa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Front Islamique du Salut</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Freedom and Justice Party</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mill’s Method of Difference</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Moderation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study compares the reactions of the Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) in Algeria and the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) in Egypt following military coups, despite similar levels of regime repression. Drawing on the inclusion-moderation theory and employing Mill’s Method of Difference, this research argues that the duration of political inclusion significantly shapes Islamist movements’ behavioral responses. The findings indicate that prolonged exposure to political participation fosters moderation and reduces the likelihood of violent escalation, while limited inclusion increases the propensity for radicalization. The study contributes to debates on political Islam and democracy by demonstrating that Islamist movements are not inherently violent but are shaped by institutional experiences.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/38940</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.38940</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026; 1-30</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-890X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9027</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijctns.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/counterterrorism/article/view/38940/10082</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Nouha Khelfa, Sayed Mustafa Zamani (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>