Akses terbuka Jurnal
The Legal–Security Paradox of Green Extractivism: A Green Criminology Inquiry into Corporate Roles and Counterterrorism Implications in Indonesia: Paradoks Hukum-Keamanan dalam Ekstraktivisme Hijau: Kajian Kriminologi Hijau mengenai Peran Korporasi dan Implikasinya terhadap Pemberantasan Terorisme di Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 109–152
- ISSN
- 2829-890X, 2829-9027
- Terbit
- 2026-06-29
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
This article critically examines the structural incapacity of Indonesian law to anticipate and regulate the transformation of natural resource exploitation into vectors of national security risk. Operating within the normative-doctrinal tradition, the study adopts statute, conceptual, and case-based legal approaches to interrogate the triadic relationship between corporate actors, ecological destruction, and political violence. The central argument advanced is that Indonesian law sustains a paradox: it simultaneously authorises resource extraction as a developmental imperative while failing to acknowledge that extractivism generates structural grievances which may radicalise affected communities, thereby constituting a pre-terrorism environment. Green criminology serves as the analytical framework, augmented by ecological justice theory, Rawlsian distributive philosophy, and Critical Legal Studies. Doctrinal analysis reveals that the Mineral and Coal Mining Law (UU Minerba), the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH), and the Anti-Terrorism Law (UU Terorisme) operate in regulatory silos, producing normative gaps through which corporations escape accountability for harms that transcend environmental categories and enter the domain of human-ecological security threats. Case analysis of PT. Kallista Alam, PT. Adei Plantation, and related litigation demonstrates that courts have yet to articulate a jurisprudential framework linking corporate environmental crime to security consequences. This article concludes by proposing a 'Green Security Law Framework' an integrated normative architecture reconciling environmental, security, and counterterrorism law as the prescriptive response to a legal deficit that renders the Indonesian state structurally complicit in its own security vulnerabilities.
Kata kunci
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38 penulis · 100 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 29 lintas organisasi
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- State University of Semarang
- Jenderal Soedirman University
- The University of Melbourne
- Sriwijaya University
- National University of Malaysia
- Sakarya University
- Sebelas Maret University
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Azil Maskur | State University of Semarang | 4 |
| Wildan Azkal Fikri | Sriwijaya University | 3 |
| Cahya Wulandari | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Dheni Anugerah Prasetya | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati | Jenderal Soedirman University | 2 |
| Yustina Dhian Novita | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Muhamad Helmi Md Said | National University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Nurul Fibrianti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ridwan Arifin | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| R. Benny Riyanto | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Karsinah Karsinah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Bintang Rafli Ananta | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Zainurohmah Zainurohmah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Galih Niken Anggoto Sulaksmi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Aisyah Nur Rafidah | Sakarya University | 1 |
| Ali Masyhar Mursyid | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Safira Embun Insanidya | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Kayla Achri Salsabila | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nafa Isma Nur Fattih | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Umi Khaerah Pati | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Nurani Ajeng Tri Utami | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Setya Wahyudi | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Tedi Sudrajat | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Chander Mohan Gupta | Shoolini University | 1 |
| Yayuk Whindari | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Maya Ruhtiani | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Sulistyandari Sulistyandari | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Hyun‐Kyung Park | Youngsan University | 1 |
| Kartono Kartowijono | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Aryuni Yuliantiningsih | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Hibnu Nugroho | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| S. Pratiwi Aminuddin | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
| Agus Raharjo | Jenderal Soedirman University | 1 |
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