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Village Funds and Village Development: The Case of West Java

Economics Development Analysis Journal · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 291–305

DOI
10.15294/edaj.v14i3.25604
ISSN
2502-2725, 2252-6560
Terbit
2025-09-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The Village Fund program has enabled the widespread implementation of village development initiatives that involve local communities as the subjects of development (i.e., Community Driven Development) across various countries, including Indonesia. Despite receiving substantial village funds, West Java, one of Indonesia's provinces, exhibits slow growth in the Village Development Index (IDM). This study examines the effect and impact of Village Funds on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as measured by the IDM in West Java Province. The methodology employs a panel data regression with fixed effects and a Difference-in-Difference (DiD) analysis on 5,312 villages that received Village Funds between 2018 and 2023. Findings indicate that Village Funds significantly impact the IDM, primarily through infrastructure projects within the village development sector. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that all sectors positively and significantly influence the IDM, particularly the village development implementation sector. Conversely, the DiD analysis suggests that the alignment of Village Fund activities with the SDGs has not significantly affected IDM growth in West Java. Thus, to accelerate village development, the government must balance the prioritization of Village Funds. This balance should move beyond solely focusing on infrastructure development to encompass activities in other fields, such as village community empowerment

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  • Australian National University
  • University of Singaperbangsa Karawang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Herlina RoselineAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad Bayu Permana RosiyanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yudha Hadian NurAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ade Marsinta ArsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Haposan Indra Wesly PasaribuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kodrat WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fadlan FadlanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Militcyano Samuel SapuletteAustralian National University1
Teguh SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu Rizky PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aurelia Puteri ArfitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kharisma BayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andarujati Nirwan WihatmojoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devi AtriyeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fifi FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Thya Mayssy Feby RizkyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul HadiUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang1
Putri Novita SinambelaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novi BriliyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vita Erika PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sendy Aristiana SupriatnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Tito NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfiah HasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti HudaepahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/edaj/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Village Funds and Village Development: The Case of West Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kharisma, Bayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adhitya Wardhana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sutyastie Soemitro Remi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sandi Asep Ramdani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Village Development Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Village Funds</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Difference in Difference</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Java Province </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Village Fund program has enabled the widespread implementation of village development initiatives that involve local communities as the subjects of development (i.e., Community Driven Development) across various countries, including Indonesia. Despite receiving substantial village funds, West Java, one of Indonesia's provinces, exhibits slow growth in the Village Development Index (IDM). This study examines the effect and impact of Village Funds on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as measured by the IDM in West Java Province. The methodology employs a panel data regression with fixed effects and a Difference-in-Difference (DiD) analysis on 5,312 villages that received Village Funds between 2018 and 2023. Findings indicate that Village Funds significantly impact the IDM, primarily through infrastructure projects within the village development sector. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that all sectors positively and significantly influence the IDM, particularly the village development implementation sector. Conversely, the DiD analysis suggests that the alignment of Village Fund activities with the SDGs has not significantly affected IDM growth in West Java. Thus, to accelerate village development, the government must balance the prioritization of Village Funds. This balance should move beyond solely focusing on infrastructure development to encompass activities in other fields, such as village community empowerment</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/edaj/article/view/25604</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/edaj.v14i3.25604</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Economics Development Analysis Journal; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal; 291 - 305</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2725</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6560</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/edaj.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/edaj/article/view/25604/6419</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Economics Development Analysis Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>