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Determinants of Poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia

Economics Development Analysis Journal · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 84–99

DOI
10.15294/edaj.v12i1.63570
ISSN
2252-6560
Terbit
2023-02-28
Penerbit
Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The diversion of regional characteristics in Indonesia costs the country countless economic issues, primarily poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of gross regional domestic product, life expectancy, the average length of schooling, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, social protection spending, education sector spending, and health sector spending on poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia 2010-2021. Panel data regression was used in this study to examine data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia to annual data for each variable during the 2010-2021 period obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and affiliated institutions. The results of this study indicate that the best model is the Fixed effect, following the Chow and Hausman test. The results showed that the variables life expectancy, average length of schooling, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, and health sector spending had a significant negative effect on poverty. In comparison, gross regional domestic product, social protection spending, and education sector spending have a significant positive effect on poverty. Furthermore, from the results of the dummy variable, there is a significant negative difference between poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia in 2010-2021.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Curtin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dwi RahmayaniState University of Semarang3
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang3
Yozi Aulia RahmanState University of Semarang2
Deky Aji SusenoState University of Semarang2
Erman Denny ArfintoDiponegoro University1
Ageng Cokro Syahid HasyimCurtin University1
Fafurida FafuridaState University of Semarang1
Ririn Bella SilviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mifta Qoirun Nisa ArifinState University of Semarang1
Elvira Latifa IsnainiState University of Semarang1
Anton SupriyadiState University of Semarang1
Syafna FauziaState University of Semarang1
Ilham Aldi NurrochmanState University of Semarang1
Durrotul HikmahState University of Semarang1
Adinda Dwi NurlestariState University of Semarang1
Farida Nur AzizahState University of Semarang1
Prasetyo Ari BowoState University of Semarang1
Phany Ineke PutriState University of Semarang1
Dafa Afif PratamaState University of Semarang1
Ervina Ayu TamaraState University of Semarang1
FafuridaState University of Semarang1
Dyah Maya NihayahState University of Semarang1
Murwatiningsih MurwatiningsihState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Determinants of Poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kurniasari, Andini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Oktavilia, Shanty</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The diversion of regional characteristics in Indonesia costs the country countless economic issues, primarily poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of gross regional domestic product, life expectancy, the average length of schooling, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, social protection spending, education sector spending, and health sector spending on poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia 2010-2021. Panel data regression was used in this study to examine data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia to annual data for each variable during the 2010-2021 period obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and affiliated institutions. The results of this study indicate that the best model is the Fixed effect, following the Chow and Hausman test. The results showed that the variables life expectancy, average length of schooling, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, and health sector spending had a significant negative effect on poverty. In comparison, gross regional domestic product, social protection spending, and education sector spending have a significant positive effect on poverty. Furthermore, from the results of the dummy variable, there is a significant negative difference between poverty in Western Indonesia and Eastern Indonesia in 2010-2021.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/edaj/article/view/63570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/edaj.v12i1.63570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Economics Development Analysis Journal; Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal; 84-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6560</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/edaj/article/view/63570/23756</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Economics Development Analysis Journal</dc:rights>
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