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Development of an automatic can crusher using programmable logic controller

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1795-1804
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2019-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The invention of a can crusher machine in this project is to reduce the wasted storage space occupied by the tremendous amount of use aluminium can at the commercial establishment like in the restaurant, cafeteria and bar. Basically, can crusher machine be operated in manual effort and time in the can crushing process. Shrinking the initial volume of empty used-aluminium cans down to 50% in more effective, faster and effortless way, as well as to develop a low-cost device that is suitable for the small-industry usage are mainly the objectives for the Automatic Can Crusher, where an automated process is executed in Automatic Can Crusher due to the automation in the modern world is inevitable and nominal to be used. The Automatic Can Crusher is run by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) with the aid of an inductive and capacitive sensor, where it is applied to detect whether the object is metal or non-metal. Overall, the system can be controlled manually through the push start and stop button as well as using the Human Machine Interface (HMI) using NB-Designer, for displaying the total of cans being crushed per day. The average result of empty can could shrink from 31% to 60 % of the original value, by using the attuned and compatible pressure for this system.

Collaboration network of the authors

29 authors · 104 co-authorship links · 26 across different organisations

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  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Norfahaniza ZailanyUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Arman Hadi AzaharUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Muhamad Haniff HarunUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Muhammad Faizal YaakubAffiliation unknown4
Mohd Fua’ad RahmatUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Muhamad Faizal YaakubUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Mohamad Haniff HarunUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Farriz Hj Md BasarAffiliation unknown2
Mohd OmarUniversiti Malaysia Perlis2
Siti Marhainis OthmanUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Sahazati Md RozaliUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Zulfatman HasUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ahmad Athif Mohd FaudziUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Khairuddin OsmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Sharatul Izah SamsudinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Siti Fatimah SulaimanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Noor Asyikin SulaimanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Raja Nor Firdaus Kashfi Raja OthmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Erwan SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Mahyuzie JenalTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Syed Muhammad Naufal Syed OthmanTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Development of an automatic can crusher using programmable logic controller</dc:title><dc:creator>Hadi, N. A. A.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Yee, Lim Hui</dc:creator><dc:creator>Annuar, K. A. M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zaid, Zulhilmi Bin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ghani, Z. A</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ab Halim, M.F. Mohd</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abidin, Amar Faiz Zainal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Shah, M. B. N.</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The invention of a can crusher machine in this project is to reduce the wasted storage space occupied by the tremendous amount of use aluminium can at the commercial establishment like in the restaurant, cafeteria and bar. Basically, can crusher machine be operated in manual effort and time in the can crushing process. Shrinking the initial volume of empty used-aluminium cans down to 50% in more effective, faster and effortless way, as well as to develop a low-cost device that is suitable for the small-industry usage are mainly the objectives for the Automatic Can Crusher, where an automated process is executed in Automatic Can Crusher due to the automation in the modern world is inevitable and nominal to be used. The Automatic Can Crusher is run by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) with the aid of an inductive and capacitive sensor, where it is applied to detect whether the object is metal or non-metal. Overall, the system can be controlled manually through the push start and stop button as well as using the Human Machine Interface (HMI) using NB-Designer, for displaying the total of cans being crushed per day. The average result of empty can could shrink from 31% to 60 % of the original value, by using the attuned and compatible pressure for this system.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2019-06-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1795-1804</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1795-1804</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 9 No 3 (2019); 1795</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/17258/12345</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>