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A secure image steganography based on burrows wheeler transform and dynamic bit embedding

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp460-467
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2019-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

In modern public communication networks, digital data is massively transmitted through the internet with a high risk of data piracy. Steganography is a technique used to transmit data without arousing suspicion of secret data existence. In this paper, a color image steganography technique is proposed in spatial domain. The cover image is segmented into non-overlapping blocks which are scattered among image size window using Burrows Wheeler transform before embedding. Secret data is embedded in each block according to its sequence in the Burrows Wheeler transform output. The hiding method is an operation of an exclusive-or between a virtual bit which is generated from the most significant bit and the least significant bits of the cover pixel. Results of the algorithm are analyzed according to its degradation of the output image and embedding capacity. The results are also compared with other existing methods.

Collaboration network of the authors

3 authors · 3 co-authorship links

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  • University of Babylon
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Riyadh Toman ThahabUniversity of Babylon2
Tahani Al-MhanaUniversity of Babylon1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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