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PID-based temperature control device for electric kettle

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1683-1693
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2019-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

A normal electric kettle usually is intended to boil water until boiling point and cannot be controlled. Most of the kettle does not provide the temperature display for user to track the current temperature reading. Thus, this project is inspired from the shortcoming of most kettles that are sold at the market. By using Arduino microcontroller, a device is developed to control water temperature inside electric kettle. To provide automated temperature control, PID controller is chosen since it can provides precise water temperature control with less fluctuation. The device is also equipped with the display of the current water temperature and desired temperature. The device is tested to an electric kettle and the performance of PID controller in controlling water temperature is compared to on-off controller. An analysis is performed based on the amount of fluctuation with respect to desired temperature to verify the efficacy of the designed circuit and controller. It is found that the developed device and PID controller are capable to control the water temperature inside kettle based on the desired temperature set by user with less amount of fluctuation

Collaboration network of the authors

29 authors · 104 co-authorship links · 26 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
N. A. A. HadiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Lim Hui YeeUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Zulhilmi bin ZaidUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Z. A. GhaniUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Mohd Fua’ad RahmatUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Muhamad Faizal YaakubUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Mohamad Haniff HarunUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Farriz Hj Md BasarAffiliation unknown2
Mohd OmarUniversiti Malaysia Perlis2
Siti Marhainis OthmanUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Sahazati Md RozaliUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Zulfatman HasUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ahmad Athif Mohd FaudziUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Khairuddin OsmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Sharatul Izah SamsudinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Siti Fatimah SulaimanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Noor Asyikin SulaimanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Raja Nor Firdaus Kashfi Raja OthmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Erwan SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Mahyuzie JenalTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Syed Muhammad Naufal Syed OthmanTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>PID-based temperature control device for electric kettle</dc:title><dc:creator>Shah, Mohd Badril Nor</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zailany, Norfahaniza</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abidin, Amar Faiz Zainal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Halim, Mohd Firdaus</dc:creator><dc:creator>Annuar, Khalil Azha</dc:creator><dc:creator>Azahar, Arman Hadi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Harun, Muhamad Haniff</dc:creator><dc:creator>Yaakub, Muhammad Faizal</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;A normal electric kettle usually is intended to boil water until boiling point and cannot be controlled. Most of the kettle does not provide the temperature display for user to track the current temperature reading. Thus, this project is inspired from the shortcoming of most kettles that are sold at the market. By using Arduino microcontroller, a device is developed to control water temperature inside electric kettle. To provide automated temperature control, PID controller is chosen since it can provides precise water temperature control with less fluctuation. The device is also equipped with the display of the current water temperature and desired temperature. The device is tested to an electric kettle and the performance of PID controller in controlling water temperature is compared to on-off controller. An analysis is performed based on the amount of fluctuation with respect to desired temperature to verify the efficacy of the designed circuit and controller. It is found that the developed device and PID controller are capable to control the water temperature inside kettle based on the desired temperature set by user with less amount of fluctuation&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2019-06-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1683-1693</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1683-1693</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 9 No 3 (2019); 1683</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/17265/12878</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>