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Politeness Strategies Used by Trump and El-Sisi in Their Speeches at United Nations Assembly

English Education Journal · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 12–19

DOI
10.15294/eej.v13i1.68280
ISSN
2087-0108, 2502-4566
Terbit
2023-03-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

In this study, the researchers identified ways that politeness strategies are commonly employed in a speech. Specifically, this study aimed at exploring the politeness strategies used by Donald Trump and General El Sisi during their speech at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly. Both the similarities and the differences between Donald Trump’s and General Sisi's use of politeness strategies and sub-strategies in their speeches were investigated. A qualitative research approach was conducted, and the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson was applied as the analysis framework. The research data was collected from the 57 utterances in Trump's speech and 79 utterances in General Sisi's speech. The analysis results showed that both Trump and El-Sisi applied bald on record, positive, and negative politeness. Specifically, the politeness strategies found in Trump's speech were 10 utterances of bald on record, 53 utterances of positive politeness, 8 utterances of negative politeness, and two utterances of off-record strategy. On the contrary, General Sisi's speech mostly contained negative politeness strategies. It was found that there were 70 utterances of negative politeness, 11 utterances of positive politeness, and 1 utterance of off-record strategy. These various politeness strategies used by Donald Trump and General Sisi could not be separated from their respective social positions, social distances, and cultural backgrounds.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
  • IAIN Kudus
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abdurrachman FaridiState University of Semarang6
Sri Wuli FitriatiState University of Semarang6
Dwi RukminiState University of Semarang6
Issy YuliasriState University of Semarang6
Januarius MujiyantoState University of Semarang5
Rudi HartonoState University of Semarang5
Warsono WarsonoState University of Semarang3
Dwi Anggani Linggar BharatiState University of Semarang2
Zulfa SakhiyyaState University of Semarang2
Widya AmaliaState University of Semarang2
Ratna Widya IswaraState University of Semarang1
Arif Arga KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdurrahman FaridiState University of Semarang1
Nur Laila HafidhohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
sigit sulistiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih OktavianiState University of Semarang1
Mochamad Adnan FalahuddinState University of Semarang1
Dery Purnama SaefudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rangga PermanaSultan Agung Islamic University1
Aulia PrianganState University of Semarang1
Raikhatuz ZahrohState University of Semarang1
Siti Nafakhati RahmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Niro Arif SASState University of Semarang1
Annisa Kumara DewiState University of Semarang1
Dian RahayuningsihState University of Semarang1
Weksa Fradita AsriyamaState University of Semarang1
Widhiyanto WidhiyantoState University of Semarang1
Fajar Nugroho Dwi AtmojoState University of Semarang1
Fajar SodikState University of Semarang1
Ninik JumaedahState University of Semarang1
Leily WidyaningrumIAIN Kudus1
Devi Arini MurrikaningrumState University of Semarang1
Filda Hulwani DewiState University of Semarang1
Djoko SutopoState University of Semarang1
Syarifatusnain Maulida Wahyu RabbaniState University of Semarang1
Indah YuliartiState University of Semarang1
Kifti Halimah IslamiState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Politeness Strategies Used by Trump and El-Sisi in Their Speeches at United Nations Assembly</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Azzahra, Ummi Ashim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pratama, Hendi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saleh, Mursid</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this study, the researchers identified ways that politeness strategies are commonly employed in a speech. Specifically, this study aimed at exploring the politeness strategies used by Donald Trump and General El Sisi during their speech at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly. Both the similarities and the differences between Donald Trump’s and General Sisi's use of politeness strategies and sub-strategies in their speeches were investigated. A qualitative research approach was conducted, and the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson was applied as the analysis framework. The research data was collected from the 57 utterances&amp;nbsp;in Trump's speech and 79 utterances&amp;nbsp;in General Sisi's speech. The analysis results showed that both Trump and El-Sisi applied bald on record, positive, and negative politeness. Specifically, the politeness strategies&amp;nbsp;found in Trump's speech were 10 utterances of bald on record, 53 utterances of positive politeness, 8 utterances of negative politeness, and two utterances of off-record strategy. On the contrary, General Sisi's speech mostly contained negative politeness strategies. It was found that there were 70 utterances of negative politeness, 11 utterances of positive politeness, and 1 utterance of off-record strategy. These various politeness strategies&amp;nbsp;used by Donald Trump and General Sisi could not be separated from their respective social positions, social distances, and cultural backgrounds.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eej/article/view/68280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/eej.v13i1.68280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">English Education Journal; Vol 13 No 1 (2023): March 2023; 12-19</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-0108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4566</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/eej.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eej/article/view/68280/24767</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 English Education Journal</dc:rights>
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