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The Effect of Global Market Openness on Indonesia’s Tourism Demand

Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 312–324

DOI
10.15294/efficient.v6i3.2720
ISSN
2655-318X, 2655-6197
Terbit
2023-12-21
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region in 2012-2021. This study uses panel data regression analysis with a random effect model approach. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data consisting of cross data, namely cross section data for 8 countries in the Asia Pacific region ana time series data for period 2012 to 2021. The variable used in this study are Indonesia’s tourism demand as the dependent variable and trade openness, per capita income, real exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 (dummy) as independent variables. The result showed that the variables of trade openness and income per capita had a positive but insignificant effect on Indonesia’ tourism demand. The real exchange rate variable has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s tourism demand. While the dummy is proven to have differences in Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang3
Yozi Aulia RahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Deky Aji SusenoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi RahmayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri YantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amilia Widya PangestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Tri Mega RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andryan SetyadharmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erman Denny ArfintoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ageng Cokro Syahid HasyimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fafurida FafuridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ririn Bella SilviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mifta Qoirun Nisa ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elvira Latifa IsnainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anton SupriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andini KurniasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syafna FauziaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilham Aldi NurrochmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fiki Dwi AisyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adinda Dwi NurlestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prasetyo Ari BowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida Nur AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Phany Ineke PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dafa Afif PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ervina Ayu TamaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
FafuridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Maya NihayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Murwatiningsih MurwatiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Global Market Openness on Indonesia’s Tourism Demand</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Durrotul Hikmah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shanty Oktavilia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tourism Demand</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trade Openness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Income</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exchange Rates</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region in 2012-2021. This study uses panel data regression analysis with a random effect model approach. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data consisting of cross data, namely cross section data for 8 countries in the Asia Pacific region ana time series data for period 2012 to 2021. The variable used in this study are Indonesia’s tourism demand as the dependent variable and trade openness, per capita income, real exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 (dummy) as independent variables. The result showed that the variables of trade openness and income per capita had a positive but insignificant effect on Indonesia’ tourism demand. The real exchange rate variable has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s tourism demand. While the dummy is proven to have differences in Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/2720</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/efficient.v6i3.2720</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023); 312-324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-318X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6197</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/efficient.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/2720/100</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>