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Comparative Analysis of Special Autonomy Efficiency in Indonesia

Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 253–264

DOI
10.15294/efficient.v9i2.6593
ISSN
2655-318X, 2655-6197
Terbit
2026-06-03
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Special autonomy refers to the authority granted to certain provinces based on their unique characteristics and special status. The subjects of this research are the provinces of Aceh, Yogyakarta, Papua, and West Papua. Previous studies indicate that special autonomy funds have not been utilized efficiently, resulting in suboptimal benefits for society. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the efficiency of special autonomy implementation in each province and compare the efficiency performance across provinces receiving special autonomy status. The research employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and one-way ANOVA methods. The findings show that Yogyakarta achieved the highest efficiency level, with a score of 0,998, while West Papua recorded the lowest efficiency score at 0.965. In Aceh, two regencies consistently achieved efficiency, whereas in Yogyakarta, Papua, and West Papua, three regencies/cities consistently achieved efficiency. These findings indicate disparities in the effectiveness of special autonomy fund management across provinces and highlight the importance of strengthening fiscal governance and regional policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of special autonomy implementation.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

7 penulis · 13 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 4 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Grace Natalia MarpaungState University of Semarang1
Deky Aji SusenoState University of Semarang1
Prasetyo Ari BowoState University of Semarang1
Phany Ineke PutriState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of Special Autonomy Efficiency in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kumala, Sepviana Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sarjiyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regional Efficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Special Autonomy Fund</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiscal Decentralization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DEA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Provincial Fiscal Performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Special autonomy refers to the authority granted to certain provinces based on their unique characteristics and special status. The subjects of this research are the provinces of Aceh, Yogyakarta, Papua, and West Papua. Previous studies indicate that special autonomy funds have not been utilized efficiently, resulting in suboptimal benefits for society. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the efficiency of special autonomy implementation in each province and compare the efficiency performance across provinces receiving special autonomy status. The research employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and one-way ANOVA methods. The findings show that Yogyakarta achieved the highest efficiency level, with a score of 0,998, while West Papua recorded the lowest efficiency score at 0.965. In Aceh, two regencies consistently achieved efficiency, whereas in Yogyakarta, Papua, and West Papua, three regencies/cities consistently achieved efficiency. These findings indicate disparities in the effectiveness of special autonomy fund management across provinces and highlight the importance of strengthening fiscal governance and regional policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of special autonomy implementation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/6593</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/efficient.v9i2.6593</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026); 253-264</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-318X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6197</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/efficient.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/6593/10308</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>