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Determinants of Business Productivity in the Tourism Sector of Magelang Regency

Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 219–230

DOI
10.15294/efficient.v9i2.40629
ISSN
2655-318X, 2655-6197
Terbit
2026-06-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The tourism sector's GRDP in Central Java shows continuous growth, but its contribution to the regional GRDP is stagnant or even declining. This indicates that tourism sector growth is not always accompanied by regional economic growth. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing tourism sector business productivity in Magelang Regency in 2025 using a quantile regression approach. The study sample consisted of 65 businesses participating in the Tourism Office's development program. The dependent variable in this study is business productivity, measured by revenue, while the independent variables include initial capital, workforce, education, training, length of business, business legality, certification, community involvement, partnerships, technology and internet use, financial inclusion, and policy support. This study found that the workforce has a positive and significant impact on business productivity at all quantile levels. Conversely, initial capital, length of business, business legality, and financial inclusion have no effect, while the variables of education, certification, internet use, community, and partnerships show different results at each quantile level. These results indicate that increasing tourism business productivity is largely determined by human resource capacity. In this regard, policies aimed at strengthening workforce skills, increasing access to certification, and utilizing digital technology will positively impact business productivity. Programs related to financing, legality, and partnerships need to be evaluated to positively impact tourism businesses.

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  • Universitas Tidar
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Shania Nur ChasanahUniversitas Tidar1
Rr. Retno SugihartiUniversitas Tidar1
Yustirania SeptianiUniversitas Tidar1
Isna Hana Nur IzatiUniversitas Tidar1
Satya Kristi ApriliantoUniversitas Tidar1
Lorentino Togar LautUniversitas Tidar1
Fitrah Sari IslamiUniversitas Tidar1
Gentur JalunggonoUniversitas Tidar1
Hanung Eka AtmajaUniversitas Tidar1
Sofyan Ashari NurUniversitas Tidar1
Khairul IkhwanUniversitas Tidar1
Suddin LadaUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Raina Dewi AldiantiUniversitas Tidar1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Determinants of Business Productivity in the Tourism Sector of Magelang Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Panjawa, Jihad Lukis </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi, Aditya Kumala</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hutajulu, Dinar Melani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetyo, Safira Herdianty </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Business Productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tourism Sector</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quantile Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Labour</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MSMEs</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The tourism sector's GRDP in Central Java shows continuous growth, but its contribution to the regional GRDP is stagnant or even declining. This indicates that tourism sector growth is not always accompanied by regional economic growth. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing tourism sector business productivity in Magelang Regency in 2025 using a quantile regression approach. The study sample consisted of 65 businesses participating in the Tourism Office's development program. The dependent variable in this study is business productivity, measured by revenue, while the independent variables include initial capital, workforce, education, training, length of business, business legality, certification, community involvement, partnerships, technology and internet use, financial inclusion, and policy support. This study found that the workforce has a positive and significant impact on business productivity at all quantile levels. Conversely, initial capital, length of business, business legality, and financial inclusion have no effect, while the variables of education, certification, internet use, community, and partnerships show different results at each quantile level. These results indicate that increasing tourism business productivity is largely determined by human resource capacity. In this regard, policies aimed at strengthening workforce skills, increasing access to certification, and utilizing digital technology will positively impact business productivity. Programs related to financing, legality, and partnerships need to be evaluated to positively impact tourism businesses.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/40629</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/efficient.v9i2.40629</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026); 219-230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-318X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6197</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/efficient.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/efficient/article/view/40629/10019</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>