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A systematic optimization procedure of antenna miniaturization for efficient wireless energy transfer

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3159-3166
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2019-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic optimization procedure to determine the reduced antenna size aimed at obtaining the best efficiency or at least equal performance with the initial large antenna design in a wireless energy transfer (WET) system. A low-cost, square-shaped planar loop antenna designed on each side of FR4 substrate is used as both the miniature transmitter and receiver antennas operating at 13.56 MHz for the near-field communication (NFC) band. The effect of distance and antenna size on the link parameters such as inductance, resistance and mutual coupling is studied, prior to the study of their effects on WTE. The accuracy of the procedure is cross-validated using two methods; analytically and using full wave simulations. The simulation then is verified using lab measurement setup at real scene environment. Trends of the resulting curves using both methods indicated good agreements, and optimal miniature antenna for the best wireless transfer efficiency (WTE) is able to be quickly determined. A miniature antenna is able to achieve 4% wireless transfer efficiency improvement with 47% antenna size reduction. Such method can be applied to efficiently estimate a low-cost WTE system setup, besides enabling the integration of self-tuning or reconfigurability features in such systems for a known initial antenna size to mitigate changes to its operating distance.

Collaboration network of the authors

20 authors · 51 co-authorship links · 32 across different organisations

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  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • Al-Azhar University
  • Islamic University of Riau
  • Multimedia University
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sri Listia RosaIslamic University of Riau2
Tharek Abdul RahmanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Evizal Abdul KadirUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Siti Mariyam ShamsuddinUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Eko SupriyantoUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Evizal EvizalAffiliation unknown1
Tharek Abd RahmanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Nor Kamariah NoordinUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Ali Abdulateef AbdulbariUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Mohamad Zoinol Abidin Abd AzizUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Kim Geok TanMultimedia University1
M. Z. M. NorUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Indra RozaUniversitas Harapan Medan1
Yoga Tri NugrahaAl-Azhar University1
Rizkha RidaAl-Azhar University1
M. IrwantoUniversitas Prima Indonesia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>A systematic optimization procedure of antenna miniaturization for efficient wireless energy transfer</dc:title><dc:creator>Misran, Mohamad Harris</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abdul Rahim, Sharul Kamal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Meor Said, Maizatul Alice</dc:creator><dc:creator>Othman, Mohd Azlishah</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;This paper presents a systematic optimization procedure to determine the reduced antenna size aimed at obtaining the best efficiency or at least equal performance with the initial large antenna design in a wireless energy transfer (WET) system. A low-cost, square-shaped planar loop antenna designed on each side of FR4 substrate is used as both the miniature transmitter and receiver antennas operating at 13.56 MHz for the near-field communication (NFC) band. The effect of distance and antenna size on the link parameters such as inductance, resistance and mutual coupling is studied, prior to the study of their effects on WTE. The accuracy of the procedure is cross-validated using two methods; analytically and using full wave simulations. The simulation then is verified using lab measurement setup at real scene environment. Trends of the resulting curves using both methods indicated good agreements, and optimal miniature antenna for the best wireless transfer efficiency (WTE) is able to be quickly determined. A miniature antenna is able to achieve 4% wireless transfer efficiency improvement with 47% antenna size reduction. Such method can be applied to efficiently estimate a low-cost WTE system setup, besides enabling the integration of self-tuning or reconfigurability features in such systems for a known initial antenna size to mitigate changes to its operating distance.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2019-08-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3159-3166</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3159-3166</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 9 No 4 (2019); 3159</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/17084/12905</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>