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Assessment of Step and Touch Voltages for Different Multilayer Soil Models of Complex Grounding Grid

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 6 No. 4 (2016)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1441-1455
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2016-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

In this paper the influence of different soil models on step and touch voltages are presented. Soil resistivity is the basic characteristic of soil which affects a number of parameters (temperature, humidity, salt content). Basic methods of measuring soil resistivity presented in this paper are: Wenner method, Schlumberger method, General method, Driven rod (3-probe) method and the Dipole-Dipole method. Soil resistivity measurements are used to obtain an equivalent soil model (uniform model, two-layer horizontal model, multi-layer horizontal model, vertical model and others). The CDEGS software package is used for computing GPR (Ground Potential Rise), touch and step voltage with several different soil models. The resulting effect of soil models on the grounding resistance, GPR at the surface, touch and step voltages are shown. The 3D spatial distribution and 2D presentation of all characteristic values for safety analysis are presented and plotted.

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 28 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Osijek
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost
  • Regional Energy Agency
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dragan MlakićAffiliation unknown6
Ljubomir MajdandžićFond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost5
Emir AlibašićAffiliation unknown4
Predrag MarićUniversity of Osijek3
Marko VukobratovićUniversity of Osijek2
Goran SlipacAffiliation unknown1
Jurica PerkoRegional Energy Agency1
Tole SutiknoUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Mohd Hatta JopriUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Abdul Rahim AbdullahUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Mustafa ManapUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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