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AI Judges and the Future Revolution of the Judicial Profession in Indonesia

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 393–426

DOI
10.15294/iccle.v6i3.15358
ISSN
2721-8368
Terbit
2024-12-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The implementation of AI in the criminal justice system can enhance efficiency, transparency, and fairness in legal decision-making by efficiently managing information and providing legal considerations based on objective data. In Indonesia, although the Supreme Court has initiated technology-based innovations such as e-Court and Smart Majelis and is considering the concept of AI Judges, technical, legal, and ethical challenges must still be carefully addressed. The application of AI must take into account the specific aspects of Indonesia's legal system, ensure algorithmic transparency, and protect human rights. This research employs a doctrinal (normative) legal approach, utilizing legal materials including primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The approaches used are the conceptual approach, comparative approach, and futuristic approach. The nature of the research is descriptive-prescriptive, and the data analysis method employed is content analysis. The results of the research indicate that the application of AI in Indonesia’s judiciary has significant potential to improve efficiency and justice, but must be done cautiously and wisely. AI should be used as a supportive tool for human judges, rather than fully replacing them. The concept of AI Judges, where AI plays a role in legal decision-making, must be accompanied by regulations that ensure transparency, accountability, and the protection of human rights. With a careful and ethical approach, AI can be a significant innovation in the judicial system, helping to achieve faster, simpler, and more efficient justice in line with the fundamental legal principles of Indonesia and the values of Pancasila.

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40 penulis · 88 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 69 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kiki KristantoUniversity of Palangka Raya5
Aris HardinantoUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura3
Ariesta Wibisono AndityaUniversity of Malaya3
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang3
Nahdiya SabrinaUniversitas Merdeka Malang2
Panca Sarjana PutraNorth Sumatra Islamic University2
Achmad CholidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University2
Firdaus ArifinUniversitas Pasundan2
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang2
Timotius Febry Cristian Wahyu SutrisnoUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Trinas Dewi HariyanaUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Ali Huristak Hartawan HasibuanUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang1
Eka Nugraha PutraNUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community1
Mahmud MulyadiUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Mikhael FekaDiponegoro University1
Lestari SinagaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iskandar IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati MardinTadulako University1
Kasmanto RinaldiIslamic University of Riau1
Beniharmoni HarefaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Kayus Kayowuan LewolebaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Akhmad AkhmadCenderawasih University1
Joko SetiyonoDiponegoro University1
Barda Nawawi AriefDiponegoro University1
Budi Joyo SantosoDiponegoro University1
ZentoniDiponegoro University1
David M. L. TobingDiponegoro University1
Setiawan NoerdajasaktiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nabilaa MohamedUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Asrul Ibrahim NurUniversity of Debrecen1
Herlina ManullangUniversity of HKBP Nommensen1
Emelia KontesaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Agri BaskaraUniversity of Leeds1
Sawitri Yuli HartatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Fardana KusumahCentral China Normal University1
Muhamad Adystia SunggaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">AI Judges and the Future Revolution of the Judicial Profession in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Joice Soraya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zico Junius Fernando</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">AI Judges</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence in Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Revolutionizing the Legal Profession</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Era of Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The implementation of AI in the criminal justice system can enhance efficiency, transparency, and fairness in legal decision-making by efficiently managing information and providing legal considerations based on objective data. In Indonesia, although the Supreme Court has initiated technology-based innovations such as e-Court and Smart Majelis and is considering the concept of AI Judges, technical, legal, and ethical challenges must still be carefully addressed. The application of AI must take into account the specific aspects of Indonesia's legal system, ensure algorithmic transparency, and protect human rights. This research employs a doctrinal (normative) legal approach, utilizing legal materials including primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The approaches used are the conceptual approach, comparative approach, and futuristic approach. The nature of the research is descriptive-prescriptive, and the data analysis method employed is content analysis. The results of the research indicate that the application of AI in Indonesia’s judiciary has significant potential to improve efficiency and justice, but must be done cautiously and wisely. AI should be used as a supportive tool for human judges, rather than fully replacing them. The concept of AI Judges, where AI plays a role in legal decision-making, must be accompanied by regulations that ensure transparency, accountability, and the protection of human rights. With a careful and ethical approach, AI can be a significant innovation in the judicial system, helping to achieve faster, simpler, and more efficient justice in line with the fundamental legal principles of Indonesia and the values of Pancasila.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/15358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/iccle.v6i3.15358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September; 393-426</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8368</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/iccle.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/15358/2408</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>