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Legal Policy and Challenges in Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia: A Constitutional and Criminal Law Perspective

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 307–338

DOI
10.15294/iccle.v6i3.17008
ISSN
2721-8368
Terbit
2024-12-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Indonesia, as a legal state under Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, aspires to achieve sovereignty, justice, and prosperity. Food sovereignty is essential to realizing these constitutional ideals. Law Number 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (PLP2B) serves as a key legislative framework to safeguard agricultural land. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including weak enforcement mechanisms, limited coordination among stakeholders, and insufficient public awareness. These obstacles hinder efforts to prevent land conversion and ensure sustainable food security. This research addresses the urgency of fulfilling the constitutional mandate outlined in the second and fourth paragraphs of the Constitution’s Preamble, emphasizing sustainable development and societal welfare. Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the legal policy for protecting agricultural land from constitutional and criminal law perspectives, offering a novel critique of the existing framework. Findings indicate gaps in regulatory synchronization, the absence of effective criminal sanctions to deter violations, and weak institutional coordination. To address these issues, the study recommends strengthening legal provisions, imposing stricter sanctions for land conversion, and improving inter-agency collaboration to ensure effective land protection. This research contributes to the development of legal science by offering practical recommendations for enhancing sustainable land protection policies. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and law enforcement agencies, supporting efforts to achieve food sovereignty and improve community welfare in Indonesia.

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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Waspiah WaspiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui17
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui14
Riska AlkadriAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Dian LatifianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Bayangsari WedhatamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Indah Sri UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Zainurohmah ZainurohmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Fitria DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Riki JuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Umi AfiatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Muhammad Azil MaskurAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
R Benny RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Karsinah KarsinahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Bintang Rafli AnantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ahsana NadiyyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Asmarani RamliAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Heni RosidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dewi Puspa SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Layla Putri AulyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Robert Brian SmithAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Raden Muhammad Arvy IlyasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Siti Hafsyah IdrisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Izan Mateo CassandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang3

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Policy and Challenges in Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia: A Constitutional and Criminal Law Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Napitupulu, Michael Timothy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Destashya Wisna Diraya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutional law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia, as a legal state under Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, aspires to achieve sovereignty, justice, and prosperity. Food sovereignty is essential to realizing these constitutional ideals. Law Number 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (PLP2B) serves as a key legislative framework to safeguard agricultural land. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including weak enforcement mechanisms, limited coordination among stakeholders, and insufficient public awareness. These obstacles hinder efforts to prevent land conversion and ensure sustainable food security. This research addresses the urgency of fulfilling the constitutional mandate outlined in the second and fourth paragraphs of the Constitution’s Preamble, emphasizing sustainable development and societal welfare. Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the legal policy for protecting agricultural land from constitutional and criminal law perspectives, offering a novel critique of the existing framework. Findings indicate gaps in regulatory synchronization, the absence of effective criminal sanctions to deter violations, and weak institutional coordination. To address these issues, the study recommends strengthening legal provisions, imposing stricter sanctions for land conversion, and improving inter-agency collaboration to ensure effective land protection. This research contributes to the development of legal science by offering practical recommendations for enhancing sustainable land protection policies. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and law enforcement agencies, supporting efforts to achieve food sovereignty and improve community welfare in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/17008</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/iccle.v6i3.17008</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September; 307-338</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8368</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/iccle.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/17008/2361</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>