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The Hypocrisy of Liberation: Power, NGOization, and Crisis in West Kalimantan Legal Aid

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 721–758

DOI
10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38083
ISSN
2721-8368
Terbit
2026-02-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The structural legal aid movement was initiated by the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) as an ideological project aimed at cultivating political and legal consciousness among marginalized groups, marking a departure from conventional legal aid models grounded in legal neutrality. Despite its emancipatory narrative, the movement has become increasingly entangled in processes of NGOization, generating institutional ambivalence and dysfunction between parent and local organizations. This article examines the crisis of the structural legal aid movement in West Kalimantan by analyzing the hierarchical relationship between LBH Kalbar and YLBHI. It addresses how emancipatory ideals within the legal aid movement are undermined by NGOization, managerialism, and a fragmented civic space, and explores how power operates within the movement’s internal governance. Employing an empirical legal approach informed by socio-legal ethnography and participant observation, the study investigates organizational dynamics, work culture, and advocacy practices within LBH Kalbar. Primary data were collected through participant observation as an external supporter involved in project-based initiatives and advocacy programmes, while secondary data were drawn from internal documents accessed with institutional permission. The findings demonstrate that the decline of LBH Kalbar cannot be attributed to technical deficiencies or individual incapacity, but rather reflects a deeper ideological conflict between emancipatory praxis and a technocratic governance regime imposed by the parent organization. NGOization has redirected advocacy from community organizing toward performance-driven project work, producing depoliticization, weakened solidarity, activist burnout, and discriminatory governance practices. Power operates through disciplinary mechanisms such as standardization, performance metrics, symbolic surveillance, and organizational restructuring. The study concludes that revitalizing the legal aid movement requires not merely administrative reform, but a reconfiguration of power relations through enhanced regional autonomy and dialogical, participatory governance.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Handrawan HandrawanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Rahman HasimaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Safril Sofwan SanibUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Jamaluddin IdrisAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad SarbiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri Stiyo FamujiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Sunardi SunardiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Muhammad Kunta BiddinikaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Aldibangun Pidekso PutroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mustafa MustafaInstitut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh1
Oheo K. HarisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vivi Fatmawati A.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Makkulau MakkulauUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fahinu FahinuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad TaufikUniversitas Halu Oleo1
H S GusnawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Deity YuningsihUniversitas Halu Oleo1
St. Muslimah SuciatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Haris YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode M. SulihinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heryanti HeryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La SensuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sitti Aisah AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitriah FaisalUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Isnayanti IsnayantiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Idris SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ode ZuliartiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sahrina SafiuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University1
Nurbaiti NurbaitiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fidia AkmalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Citra Winarni SiahaanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adiwirman AdiwirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhl AltuhaishAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi Indriyani RoslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faculty of science, Sumatera Institute of Technology, 35365, Indonesia Department of PhysicsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faculty of science, Sumatera Institute of Technology, 35365, Indonesia Department of Master PhysicsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Hypocrisy of Liberation: Power, NGOization, and Crisis in West Kalimantan Legal Aid</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Moh. Fadhil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Herman, Herman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structural Legal Aid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">NGOization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Power relations</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Institutional governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Kalimantan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The structural legal aid movement was initiated by the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) as an ideological project aimed at cultivating political and legal consciousness among marginalized groups, marking a departure from conventional legal aid models grounded in legal neutrality. Despite its emancipatory narrative, the movement has become increasingly entangled in processes of NGOization, generating institutional ambivalence and dysfunction between parent and local organizations. This article examines the crisis of the structural legal aid movement in West Kalimantan by analyzing the hierarchical relationship between LBH Kalbar and YLBHI. It addresses how emancipatory ideals within the legal aid movement are undermined by NGOization, managerialism, and a fragmented civic space, and explores how power operates within the movement’s internal governance. Employing an empirical legal approach informed by socio-legal ethnography and participant observation, the study investigates organizational dynamics, work culture, and advocacy practices within LBH Kalbar. Primary data were collected through participant observation as an external supporter involved in project-based initiatives and advocacy programmes, while secondary data were drawn from internal documents accessed with institutional permission. The findings demonstrate that the decline of LBH Kalbar cannot be attributed to technical deficiencies or individual incapacity, but rather reflects a deeper ideological conflict between emancipatory praxis and a technocratic governance regime imposed by the parent organization. NGOization has redirected advocacy from community organizing toward performance-driven project work, producing depoliticization, weakened solidarity, activist burnout, and discriminatory governance practices. Power operates through disciplinary mechanisms such as standardization, performance metrics, symbolic surveillance, and organizational restructuring. The study concludes that revitalizing the legal aid movement requires not merely administrative reform, but a reconfiguration of power relations through enhanced regional autonomy and dialogical, participatory governance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/38083</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38083</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education; Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): December; 721-758</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8368</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijicle.v7i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/38083/8584</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Moh. Fadhil, Herman Herman (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>