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Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 597–628

DOI
10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38645
ISSN
2721-8368
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The era of digitalization has brought about significant transformation in Indonesia's transportation sector through the emergence of online motorcycle taxis (ojol). However, despite their significant contribution to the economy and employment, ojol drivers face two fundamental problems: the lack of legal certainty regarding their employment status and the lack of adequate social security. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the draft Law on Road Traffic and Transportation (RUU LLAJ) currently under discussion can address these two issues. Using normative legal research methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through the lens of Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty and T.H. Marshall's Theory of the Welfare State. The results of the study show that the LLAJ Bill is projected to become a comprehensive legal umbrella to provide legal certainty for drivers and require platforms to provide social security. Thus, the LLAJ Bill is expected to become the foundation for the creation of a fair and sustainable digital transportation ecosystem in Indonesia.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Langlangbuana
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Sapienza University of Rome
  • Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiDiponegoro University9
Saru ArifinState University of Semarang7
Rahmawati Mohd YusoffUniversiti Teknologi MARA7
Muhammad Shidqon PrabowoUniversitas Wahid Hasyim5
Arif HidayatState University of Semarang5
Slamet SumartoState University of Semarang4
Tegar Islami PutraState University of Semarang4
Mohammad Reza FachruddinState University of Semarang4
Arif Nur HidayatState University of Semarang2
Triska Rahmatul AiniSapienza University of Rome2
Rini FidiyaniState University of Semarang2
Asep RozaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abraham AbrahamState University of Semarang2
Windi AgustinState University of Semarang2
Masyitha Aulia ArifaState University of Semarang2
Pujiono PujionoState University of Semarang2
Pujiono PujionoState University of Semarang2
Dani MuhtadaState University of Semarang2
Ristina YudhantiState University of Semarang2
Salman AlfarisiState University of Semarang2
Gianefi SafitriDirektorat Jenderal Imigrasi1
Natal KristionoState University of Semarang1
Kun Retno HandayaniState University of Semarang1
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang1
Elyna Noor Dina NazlaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yurida Zakky UmamiUniversitas Wahid Hasyim1
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang1
Eko MukmintoState University of Semarang1
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang1
Jafar SidikUniversitas Langlangbuana1
Edi PramonoUniversitas Langlangbuana1
Deni HaspadaUniversitas Langlangbuana1
Ratna LaniatiState University of Semarang1
Renggha PrimaState University of Semarang1
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martitah, Martitah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi Sulistianingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salsabila, Arini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anggeraeni, Ayuk</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fatmawati, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Certainty</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LLAAJ Bill</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Online Motorcycle Taxi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The era of digitalization has brought about significant transformation in Indonesia's transportation sector through the emergence of online motorcycle taxis (ojol). However, despite their significant contribution to the economy and employment, ojol drivers face two fundamental problems: the lack of legal certainty regarding their employment status and the lack of adequate social security. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the draft Law on Road Traffic and Transportation (RUU LLAJ) currently under discussion can address these two issues. Using normative legal research methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through the lens of Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty and T.H. Marshall's Theory of the Welfare State. The results of the study show that the LLAJ Bill is projected to become a comprehensive legal umbrella to provide legal certainty for drivers and require platforms to provide social security. Thus, the LLAJ Bill is expected to become the foundation for the creation of a fair and sustainable digital transportation ecosystem in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/38645</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38645</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education; Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): December; 597-628</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8368</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijicle.v7i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/38645/8397</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Prof. Dr. Martitah, M.Hum., Prof. Dr. Dewi Sulistianingsih, S.H., M.H., Arini  Salsabila, Ayuk Anggeraeni, Dewi Fatmawati (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>