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Muhammadiyah as an Agent of Social Engineering in Perspective of Development Law Theory

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–26

DOI
10.15294/ijicle.v8i1.44220
ISSN
2721-8368
Terbit
2026-04-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The existence of Muhammadiyah as Indonesia’s largest socio-religious organization has evolved from a religious purification movement into a comprehensive legal reform force that aligns with national development. This study aims to analyzes Muhammadiyah’s role through the lens of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Developmental Law, which positions law as a "tool of social engineering" to steer societal change toward modernization. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach, this study examines how Muhammadiyah bridges the gap between formal regulations (law in books) and social reality (law in action). The analysis focuses on three primary pillars: Social Engineering: Through the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid, Muhammadiyah transforms traditional mindsets into modern, rational, and law-conscious behavior by issuing responsive fatwas that regulate social interactions (muamalah). Legal Culture: In accordance with Lawrence M. Friedman’s theory, Muhammadiyah internalizes values of discipline, integrity, and legal literacy through its vast network of thousands of educational and health institutions (AUM). Welfare State & Constitutional Jihad: The organization acts as a strategic partner to the state by providing inclusive public services and conducting "Constitutional Jihad" through judicial reviews to ensure national laws remain aligned with public interest and social justice. The study concludes that Muhammadiyah's concept of Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah provides a theological and ethical foundation for viewing the state as a field of service. This synergy between socio-religious movements and developmental law creates a sustainable model for inclusive national legal development in Indonesia.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Martitah MartitahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Pujiono PujionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Rini FidiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
MUHAMMAD SHIDQON PRABOWOAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ivan Bhakti YudistiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abraham AbrahamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Windi AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Masyitha Aulia ArifaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Saru ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rahmawati Mohd. YusoffAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dani MuhtadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Made Widia Wirya PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gianefi SafitriDirektorat Jenderal Imigrasi1
Andry SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SIGIT EKA PRAMONOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
NURROHMAH NURROHMAHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RATNA WIDYANINGSIHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Delia PangestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Syahrul ApriliyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khasanah S. L.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Harry NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pradita Adila LarasatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LAGA SUGIARTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arif HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hayyu SasviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indrayana Chandra KarunaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R. SuhartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Slamet SumartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jafar SidikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep RozaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Deni HaspadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edi PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Muhammadiyah as an Agent of Social Engineering in Perspective of Development Law Theory</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yves Paath</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sanggalangi, Christian Isal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muh. Algifari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi Sulistianingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Muhammadiyah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Development Legal Theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Engineering</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Cuture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Welfare State</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The existence of Muhammadiyah as Indonesia’s largest socio-religious organization has evolved from a religious purification movement into a comprehensive legal reform force that aligns with national development. This study aims to analyzes Muhammadiyah’s role through the lens of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Developmental Law, which positions law as a "tool of social engineering" to steer societal change toward modernization. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach, this study examines how Muhammadiyah bridges the gap between formal regulations (law in books) and social reality (law in action). The analysis focuses on three primary pillars: Social Engineering: Through the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid, Muhammadiyah transforms traditional mindsets into modern, rational, and law-conscious behavior by issuing responsive fatwas that regulate social interactions (muamalah). Legal Culture: In accordance with Lawrence M. Friedman’s theory, Muhammadiyah internalizes values of discipline, integrity, and legal literacy through its vast network of thousands of educational and health institutions (AUM). Welfare State &amp;amp; Constitutional Jihad: The organization acts as a strategic partner to the state by providing inclusive public services and conducting "Constitutional Jihad" through judicial reviews to ensure national laws remain aligned with public interest and social justice. The study concludes that Muhammadiyah's concept of Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah provides a theological and ethical foundation for viewing the state as a field of service. This synergy between socio-religious movements and developmental law creates a sustainable model for inclusive national legal development in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/44220</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijicle.v8i1.44220</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Development Law and Social Engineering; 1-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8368</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijicle.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle/article/view/44220/9021</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Yves Paath, Christian Isal Sanggalangi, Muh. Algifari, Dewi Sulistianingsih (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>