Akses terbuka Jurnal
Clinical Legal Education in International Environmental Disputes: Lessons from the Montara Oil Spill Dispute
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 229–262
- ISSN
- 2721-8368
- Terbit
- 2026-07-20
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 on Life Below Water requires not only effective environmental governance but also legal education that equips future lawyers to address complex transboundary environmental disputes. Although clinical legal education has increasingly been recognized as an experiential learning approach, limited attention has been given to its application in international environmental disputes involving marine pollution. This study aims to examine the limitations of conventional legal mechanisms in resolving the Montara oil spill dispute between Indonesia and Australia through the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and to formulate a clinical legal education model based on environmental dispute analysis. The research employs a normative legal method using a case-based approach, with the Montara oil spill dispute serving as the primary case study. Data were analyzed through interactive qualitative techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that conventional legal mechanisms remain constrained by weaknesses in the three elements of the legal system, namely legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture, which collectively hinder the effective resolution of transboundary environmental disputes. Building upon these findings, this study develops a conceptual model of environmental clinical legal education that integrates case-based learning with Friedman's legal system analysis to strengthen students' analytical and problem-solving capacities. This research contributes to the development of clinical legal education by demonstrating how international environmental disputes can serve as practical learning instruments for advancing environmental justice and supporting the achievement of SDG 14. As the proposed model is based on a single case study, further research involving comparative environmental disputes is recommended to evaluate its broader applicability across different legal and institutional contexts.
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- State University of Semarang
- Universitas Wahid Hasyim
- Universiti Teknologi MARA
- Sapienza University of Rome
- Diponegoro University
- Victoria University of Wellington
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- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Dewi Sulistianingsih | State University of Semarang | 8 |
| Saru Arifin | State University of Semarang | 5 |
| Slamet Sumarto | State University of Semarang | 4 |
| Tegar Islami Putra | State University of Semarang | 4 |
| Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff | Universiti Teknologi MARA | 3 |
| Muhammad Shidqon Prabowo | Universitas Wahid Hasyim | 3 |
| Arif Nur Hidayat | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Arif Hidayat | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Triska Rahmatul Aini | Sapienza University of Rome | 2 |
| Yuli Prasetyo Adhi | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Natal Kristiono | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Pujiono Pujiono | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Kun Retno Handayani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Indah Sri Utari | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Elyna Noor Dina Nazla | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Dani Muhtada | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Yurida Zakky Umami | Universitas Wahid Hasyim | 1 |
| Ristina Yudhanti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ratih Damayanti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Eko Mukminto | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Bayangsari Wedhatami | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Salman Alfarisi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Najwa Hanif Artfian Arrasyid Aulia Putra | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Primerta Putri Hapsari | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Arini Salsabila | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ayuk Anggeraeni | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dewi Fatmawati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| T. (Teuku Wibowo Pratama) Imron | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Rodiyah Rodiyah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Anom Suryo Nindito | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Suhadi Suhadi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Edy Sujendro | Victoria University of Wellington | 1 |
| Nofika Ilmiyah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Harum Isnin | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Erin Channiago | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Indah Fitri Cahyani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fenny Tania Ginting | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri | State University of Semarang | 1 |
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