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Small Claim Court as the Alternative of Bad Credit Settlement for Legal Certainty of the Economic Actors

Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 137–154

DOI
10.15294/ijals.v3i2.23077
ISSN
2686-2611, 2686-2085
Terbit
2021-09-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This article aimed to analyze the problem of legal cases accumulation, especially default on credit contracts in court. It also analyzes the effectiveness of implementing a small claim court in contract default and the independence of a single judge in handling cases through the small claim court mechanism. Small claim court also to offer a breakthrough in the settlement of bad loans related to contract defaults to reduce the burden on courts in Indonesia and provide legal certainty to business actors. The sole judge also examine, resolve and decide on inheritance cases in a fast and efficient process to issue a fair decision for all parties. This normative study was carried out using statutory, case, comparative law, and analysis content approaches. The research results showed that the filing of small claim court increased 10 times from 2015 to 2020, with the plaintiffs dominated by banks in bad credit cases. A small claim court provides benefits the bank and the customer because it speeds up the settlement of the plaintiff's money in a bad credit case with a case value of not more than 500 million, especially for microloans in a maximum period of 25 days. Furthermore, the latest regulation of 2019 concerning small claim court gives judges the authority to confiscate guarantees and conduct auctions to carry out forced executions through the Court Execution Auction process.

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Irma CahyaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Anugrah Muhtarom PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur RochaetiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Barda Nawawi AriefAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohamad Hanapi MohamadAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Itok Dwi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dara Pustika SukmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad Hanapi Bin MohamadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasnan BachtiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Heri IndrajatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maria Silvya E. WanggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rian SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Khalif ArdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Rani HendrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lintang Ario PambudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Riski Dysas PrabawaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dodi RoikardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Izan Mateo CassandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade AdhariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Leony Sondang SuryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shidarta ShidartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Small Claim Court as the Alternative of Bad Credit Settlement for Legal Certainty of the Economic Actors</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiyono, Pujiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pati, Umi Khaerah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pranoto, Pranoto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tejomurti, Kukuh</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">court; default; small claim court</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article aimed to analyze the problem of legal cases accumulation, especially default on credit contracts in court. It also analyzes the effectiveness of implementing a small claim court in contract default and the independence of a single judge in handling cases through the small claim court mechanism. Small claim court also to offer a breakthrough in the settlement of bad loans related to contract defaults to reduce the burden on courts in Indonesia and provide legal certainty to business actors. The sole judge also&amp;nbsp; examine, resolve and decide on inheritance cases in a fast and efficient process to issue a fair decision for all parties. This normative study was carried out using statutory, case, comparative law, and analysis content approaches. The research results showed that the filing of small claim court increased 10 times from 2015 to 2020, with the plaintiffs dominated by banks in bad credit cases. A small claim court provides benefits the bank and the customer because it speeds up the settlement of the plaintiff's money in a bad credit case with a case value of not more than 500 million, especially for microloans in a maximum period of 25 days. Furthermore, the latest regulation of 2019 concerning small claim court gives judges the authority to confiscate guarantees and conduct auctions to carry out forced executions through the Court Execution Auction process.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/23077</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijals.v3i2.23077</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Strengthening Communities Amid Uncertainty: How Does Law Work for Society?; 137-154</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2611</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2085</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijals.v3i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/23077/3504</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>