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Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective

Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 169–204

DOI
10.15294/ijals.v6i1.30566
ISSN
2686-2611, 2686-2085
Terbit
2024-04-19
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universitas Trisakti
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Novena University
  • University of Debrecen
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sang Ayu Putu RahayuState University of Semarang6
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University6
Windiahsari WindiahsariNational Cheng Kung University6
Rahayu Fery AnitasariState University of Semarang4
Irawaty IrawatyState University of Semarang3
Dani MuhtadaState University of Semarang3
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang3
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang2
Mohamad IkromRiau University2
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteNovena University2
Rifqi Anugrah TamaUniversity of Indonesia2
Edward DixonUniversity of the West Indies2
Asrul Ibrahim NurUniversity of Debrecen2
Anak Agung Ayu Diah SetyawatiState University of Semarang2
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang1
Wahyudin WahyudinState University of Semarang1
Dhita Widya PutriUniversity of Debrecen1
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang1
Robert Brian SmithUniversity of New England1
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang1
Ayup Suran NingsihState University of Semarang1
Roziya AbuUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Suhadi SuhadiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Irene MarianeUniversitas Trisakti1
Listyowati SumantoUniversitas Trisakti1
Ignatius Pradipa ProbondaruUniversitas Trisakti1
Noor Farihah Mohd NoorUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Nurul Azreen HashimUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Nor Jannah Nasution RaduanUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Nadiah Thanthawi JauhariUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Roslinda Mohd SubbianUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Norjannah NasutionUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Prischa ListiningrumUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dwima VilandamarginUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sherlita NurosidahUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Idris, Siti Hafsyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puteri, Dina Silvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahono, Denita Cahyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firdaus, Rr. Jannatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratomo, Nathanael Bayu Ajie</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Plastic Waster Import</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Basel Convention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Movement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Policy-Making</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/30566</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijals.v6i1.30566</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Advocacy in the Global Perspective: Social, Legal, and Political Insights; 169-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2611</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2085</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijals.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/30566/4993</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>