Legal Advocacy for Balanced Protection of Jastip Business Actors

Afrilia, Dian; Emirzon, Joni; Samawati, Putu; Faiq, Faiq

doi:10.15294/ijals.v8i1.44476

Akses terbuka Jurnal

Legal Advocacy for Balanced Protection of Jastip Business Actors

Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 45–86

DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v8i1.44476
ISSN: 2686-2611, 2686-2085
Terbit: 2026-06-08
Penerbit: Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study examines the legal protection of online personal shopping service (jastip) business actors within Indonesia’s rapidly evolving digital economy, where existing regulations remain largely consumer-oriented and do not adequately address the vulnerabilities faced by business actors. The research aims to analyze the legal structure of jastip agreements and evaluate whether current legal frameworks provide balanced protection for all parties involved. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study finds that jastip agreements have a hybrid contractual nature, combining elements of mandate, sale, deposit, and service contracts. Nonetheless, such agreements existing beyond the boundaries of civil law categories make legal uncertainty and unduly burdensome business actors, especially in relation to bad faith on behalf of consumers and wrongdoing by third-parties. This research is in line with the discourse by suggesting that law needs to set more proportionally business actors as subjects of protection, these regulations are yet to adequately accommodate and address digital intermediary practices, and therefore urges the need for specific creating adaptive regulation while optimizing electronic contracts as preventive regulatory instruments to secure fairness, legal certainty, and balance risks in jastip transaction.

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Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Muhammad Azil Maskur	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Adrian Nugraha	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Robert Lihtorng Chen	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Muhamad Sayuti Hassan	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Nashriana Nashriana	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Suci Flambonita	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Vera Novianti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Chandra Wijaya	Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari	1
Putu Samawati Saleh	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Advocacy for Balanced Protection of Jastip Business Actors</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afrilia, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Emirzon, Joni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Samawati, Putu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faiq, Faiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Jastip; legal protection; business actors; e-commerce.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the legal protection of online personal shopping service (jastip) business actors within Indonesia’s rapidly evolving digital economy, where existing regulations remain largely consumer-oriented and do not adequately address the vulnerabilities faced by business actors. The research aims to analyze the legal structure of jastip agreements and evaluate whether current legal frameworks provide balanced protection for all parties involved. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study finds that jastip agreements have a hybrid contractual nature, combining elements of mandate, sale, deposit, and service contracts. Nonetheless, such agreements existing beyond the boundaries of civil law categories make legal uncertainty and unduly burdensome business actors, especially in relation to bad faith on behalf of consumers and wrongdoing by third-parties. This research is in line with the discourse by suggesting that law needs to set more proportionally business actors as subjects of protection, these regulations are yet to adequately accommodate and address digital intermediary practices, and therefore urges the need for specific creating adaptive regulation while optimizing electronic contracts as preventive regulatory instruments to secure fairness, legal certainty, and balance risks in jastip transaction.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/44476</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijals.v8i1.44476</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Legal Advocacy and Justice Innovation; 45-86</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2611</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2085</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijals.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/44476/9977</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Dian Afrilia, Joni Emirzon, Putu Samawati, Faiq Faiq (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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