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Legal Services and the Determination of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification for Green Hydrogen Investment in Supporting Sustainable Investment in Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 465–496

DOI
10.15294/ijals.v8i2.45526
ISSN
2686-2611, 2686-2085
Terbit
2026-07-24
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia has significant potential for green hydrogen investment, driven by new and renewable energy (NRE) sources such as geothermal, solar, and hydropower, with projected demand reaching 2–5 million tons per year by 2040. This sector is particularly strategic for industrial decarbonization and heavy-duty transportation, with an investment target of US$25.2 billion (Rp395.58 trillion) by 2060. This potential presents opportunities for Indonesia to develop green hydrogen as a future energy pillar derived from renewable energy sources with zero carbon emissions, supporting the decarbonization of the heavy industry and transportation sectors. However, the realization of investment activities is intrinsically linked to licensing mechanisms and regulatory frameworks. In this context, legal certainty and the establishment of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) are crucial for facilitating business licensing and providing regulatory clarity for investors. The absence of a specific KBLI code for green hydrogen investment may engender legal uncertainty and administrative barriers that potentially impede investment realization. Therefore, determining a specific KBLI for green hydrogen investment is imperative to ensure legal certainty, strengthen the investment climate, and enhance investor confidence, thereby supporting sustainable investment in Indonesia. Establishing a clear regulatory framework through appropriate KBLI classification will not only provide legal certainty for the substantial capital injected but also create an incentive structure that attracts profit-oriented investments in this sector and enhances its economic viability. Ultimately, green hydrogen investment is not only economically beneficial but also a strategic sector for the advancement of clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly energy in Indonesia.

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  • LSPR Institute of Communication and Business
  • Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aprila NiravitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Irawaty IrawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Ubaidillah KamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Nathanael Bayu Ajie PratomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Denita Cahyanti WahonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Rr. Jannatul FirdausAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dani MuhtadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suhadi SuhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
R Benny RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rindia Fanny KusumaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rindia Fanny KusmaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Windiahsari WindiahsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti Hafsyah IdrisAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amancik AmancikAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sonia Ivana BarusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putra Perdana Ahmad SaifullohAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mayzura Kamila SukmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rofi WahanisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bayangsari WedhatamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rini FidiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tegar Islami PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yolanda StellarosaLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Nesya Pravitasari SuhermanLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Janette Maria PinariyaLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Wulan YuliantiLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Salsabila Tiara SaputriLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Wahyudin WahyudinSTKIP Taman Siswa Bima1
Duhita Driyah SupraptiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Batari LaskarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rina AufaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LAGA SUGIARTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saru ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Services and the Determination of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification for Green Hydrogen Investment in Supporting Sustainable Investment in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anitasari, Rahayu Fery</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puteri, Dina Silvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nur, Asrul Ibrahim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Dhita Widya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Green Hydrogen</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Investment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Investor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SDGs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">KBLI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia has significant potential for green hydrogen investment, driven by new and renewable energy (NRE) sources such as geothermal, solar, and hydropower, with projected demand reaching 2–5 million tons per year by 2040. This sector is particularly strategic for industrial decarbonization and heavy-duty transportation, with an investment target of US$25.2 billion (Rp395.58 trillion) by 2060. This potential presents opportunities for Indonesia to develop green hydrogen as a future energy pillar derived from renewable energy sources with zero carbon emissions, supporting the decarbonization of the heavy industry and transportation sectors. However, the realization of investment activities is intrinsically linked to licensing mechanisms and regulatory frameworks. In this context, legal certainty and the establishment of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) are crucial for facilitating business licensing and providing regulatory clarity for investors. The absence of a specific KBLI code for green hydrogen investment may engender legal uncertainty and administrative barriers that potentially impede investment realization. Therefore, determining a specific KBLI for green hydrogen investment is imperative to ensure legal certainty, strengthen the investment climate, and enhance investor confidence, thereby supporting sustainable investment in Indonesia. Establishing a clear regulatory framework through appropriate KBLI classification will not only provide legal certainty for the substantial capital injected but also create an incentive structure that attracts profit-oriented investments in this sector and enhances its economic viability. Ultimately, green hydrogen investment is not only economically beneficial but also a strategic sector for the advancement of clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly energy in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/45526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijals.v8i2.45526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): September 2026 (In Press); 465-496</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2611</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-2085</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijals.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijals/article/view/45526/10818</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu, Rahayu Fery Anitasari, Dina Silvia Puteri (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>