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Urgency of Realizing Bystander Concept In Preventing Crime Victims

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 763–800

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.26332
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Terbit
2025-11-05
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Bystander Intervention has a strategic role in preventing crime, although psychologically, most people are more apathetic and morally do not take part in social responsibility. This research aims to explore Bystander Intervention as an ideal concept for preventing victims. As it has developed in other countries, it is important to realize Bystander Intervention in Indonesia through local wisdom values and criminal law norms. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, incorporating comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. It was revealed that Bystander Intervention is an ideal concept for preventing crime because it offers two forms of direct and indirect intervention. In some countries, this concept has been successfully developed with a programmatic approach through measurable training and Bystander Intervention education curriculum to encourage students and adults to prevent victims. Indonesia does not recognize the concept of Bystander. However, Articles 532 of the Criminal Code and 432 of the Criminal Code 2023 provide opportunities, and there is harmony between the concept of Bystander Intervention and local wisdom values involving the principles of kinship, cooperation, and helping. These opportunities need to be realized by encouraging the effectiveness of criminal sanctions and re-igniting local wisdom values while integrating them with international practices so that realization does not only rely on criminal sanctions but also programmatic approaches.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Urgency of Realizing Bystander Concept In Preventing Crime Victims</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hendriana, Rani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raharjo, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puspakesuma, Nabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pambudi, Lintang Ario</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bystander Intervention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comparison</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Wisdom</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Bystander Intervention has a strategic role in preventing crime, although psychologically, most people are more apathetic and morally do not take part in social responsibility. This research aims to explore Bystander Intervention as an ideal concept for preventing victims. As it has developed in other countries, it is important to realize Bystander Intervention in Indonesia through local wisdom values and criminal law norms. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, incorporating comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. It was revealed that Bystander Intervention is an ideal concept for preventing crime because it offers two forms of direct and indirect intervention. In some countries, this concept has been successfully developed with a programmatic approach through measurable training and Bystander Intervention education curriculum to encourage students and adults to prevent victims. Indonesia does not recognize the concept of Bystander. However, Articles 532 of the Criminal Code and 432 of the Criminal Code 2023 provide opportunities, and there is harmony between the concept of Bystander Intervention and local wisdom values involving the principles of kinship, cooperation, and helping. These opportunities need to be realized by encouraging the effectiveness of criminal sanctions and re-igniting local wisdom values while integrating them with international practices so that realization does not only rely on criminal sanctions but also programmatic approaches.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/26332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.26332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2025); 763-800</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijcls.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/26332/6746</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Rani Hendriana, Agus Raharjo, Nabila Puspakesuma, Lintang Ario Pambudi (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>