Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Akses terbuka Jurnal

Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 63–88

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36418
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Terbit
2024-05-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

40 penulis · 87 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 69 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • University of Bengkulu
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kiki KristantoUniversity of Palangka Raya8
Aris HardinantoUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura3
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang3
Nahdiya SabrinaUniversitas Merdeka Malang2
Achmad CholidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University2
Firdaus ArifinUniversitas Pasundan2
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang2
Setiawan NoerdajasaktiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Nabilaa MohamedUniversiti Teknologi MARA2
Hanifah Fitria AzizahUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Topo SantosoUniversity of Indonesia1
Yunus HuseinUniversity of Indonesia1
Ahmad SofianBinus University1
Joice SorayaUniversitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1
Timotius Febry Cristian Wahyu SutrisnoUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Trinas Dewi HariyanaUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Ali Huristak Hartawan HasibuanUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang1
Eka Nugraha PutraNUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community1
Siswanto SiswantoHasanuddin University1
Mikhael FekaDiponegoro University1
Lestari SinagaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iskandar IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati MardinTadulako University1
Kasmanto RinaldiIslamic University of Riau1
Beniharmoni HarefaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Kayus Kayowuan LewolebaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Akhmad AkhmadCenderawasih University1
Joko SetiyonoDiponegoro University1
Barda Nawawi AriefDiponegoro University1
Antory Royan AdyanUniversity of Bengkulu1
Budi Joyo SantosoDiponegoro University1
ZentoniDiponegoro University1
David M. L. TobingDiponegoro University1
Herlina ManullangUniversity of HKBP Nommensen1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyadi, Mahmud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fernando, Zico Junius</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Panca Sarjana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments, Center for Science &amp; Law, Assessment, Rehabilitation Programs, Criminal Justice reform, Behavioral Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36418</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36418</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024); 63-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/vdy8qv98</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36418/6920</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>