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Utilization of Neuroimaging in Criminal Justice: Unveiling Truth Through Brain Technology

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 239–280

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36632
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Terbit
2024-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The integration of neuroimaging technology in criminal justice worldwide has opened new avenues for understanding the neural underpinnings of criminal behavior and improving the accuracy of legal processes. This paper explores the application of neuroimaging techniques, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), in the context of criminal investigations and trials. Neuroimaging provides insight into brain function related to intent, deception, memory, and cognitive control, which is critical in determining culpability and assessing mental states. By reviewing case studies and current research, this study evaluates the potential benefits and ethical challenges of using neuroimaging as evidence in court. The findings suggest that although neuroimaging holds the promise of improving the objectivity and reliability of criminal justice, its use should be conducted with caution due to legal, ethical, and technical limitations. The paper concludes with recommendations for the responsible integration of neuroimaging into legal practice to ensure fairness and protect the rights of individuals. The implications of these findings for criminal law enforcement in Indonesia are also discussed, highlighting the potential of applying neuroimaging techniques to improve the fairness and effectiveness of the legal system.

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  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Mataram
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Kiki KristantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ariesta Wibisono AndityaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
PujiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
R.B SulartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Zainal ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aris HardinantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nahdiya SabrinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Panca Sarjana PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Papontee TeeraphanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Joice SorayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ana Tasia PaseAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hendri DwiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus ManfaluthiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Timotius Febry Cristian Wahyu SutrisnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trinas Dewi HariyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali Huristak Hartawan HasibuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emi Puasa HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Nugraha PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mahmud MulyadiUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Iskandar ISKANDARAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lestari SinagaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati MardinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firdaus ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kasmanto RinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Beniharmoni HarefaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kayus K LewolebaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad AkhmadUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Joko SetiyonoDiponegoro University1
Barda Nawawi AriefAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JT. ParekeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi SantosoUniversity of Mataram1
ZentoniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
David M. L. TobingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setiawan NoerdajasaktiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nabilaa MohamedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Utilization of Neuroimaging in Criminal Justice: Unveiling Truth Through Brain Technology</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cholidin, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fernando, Zico Junius</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Feka, Mikhael</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuroimaging, Criminal Justice, Legal Evidence, Brain Technology, Mental State Assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The integration of neuroimaging technology in criminal justice worldwide has opened new avenues for understanding the neural underpinnings of criminal behavior and improving the accuracy of legal processes. This paper explores the application of neuroimaging techniques, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), in the context of criminal investigations and trials. Neuroimaging provides insight into brain function related to intent, deception, memory, and cognitive control, which is critical in determining culpability and assessing mental states. By reviewing case studies and current research, this study evaluates the potential benefits and ethical challenges of using neuroimaging as evidence in court. The findings suggest that although neuroimaging holds the promise of improving the objectivity and reliability of criminal justice, its use should be conducted with caution due to legal, ethical, and technical limitations. The paper concludes with recommendations for the responsible integration of neuroimaging into legal practice to ensure fairness and protect the rights of individuals. The implications of these findings for criminal law enforcement in Indonesia are also discussed, highlighting the potential of applying neuroimaging techniques to improve the fairness and effectiveness of the legal system.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36632</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36632</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024); 239-280</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/p8chzr73</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36632/7051</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>