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Institutionalizing Customary Court in Indonesian Justice System as an Effort to Realize Access to Justice Right for Indigenous People

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 227–244

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v7i2.36807
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Terbit
2022-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to find customary court institution form in an effort to reinstitute customary court in Indonesia. This research is a prescriptive doctrinal legal research, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, while data analysis technique used is qualitative non-positivistic using hermeneutic interpretation method. Customary disputes are included in the realm of material law that occur in the space of indigenous peoples, if they are resolved by a different formal legal institution, namely the general court as regulated in Law no. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua Province. In principle, the customary court is the last judiciary based on customary law, but efforts to obtain justice (access to justice) and the truth are the human rights of everyone. Therefore, everyone who seeks justice must be interpreted as the right to obtain fair recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty and be treated equally before the law. The idea of reviving customary justice is important because as a body of customary courts it is in charge of adjudicating customary law disputes that occur in the community.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Trisakti
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dian PratiwiUniversitas Trisakti2
Solikhah SolikhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Subekti SubektiSebelas Maret University1
Hartiwingsih HartiwingsihSebelas Maret University1
Lushiana PrimasariSebelas Maret University1
Hartiwiningsih HartiwiningsihSebelas Maret University1
Rehnalemken GintingSebelas Maret University1
Subekti SubektiSebelas Maret University1
Hartoto Suci RahayuSebelas Maret University1
Diah Apriani AtikasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus RiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diah Apriani Atika SariSebelas Maret University1
Okid Parama AstirinSebelas Maret University1
Anugrah AdiastutiSebelas Maret University1
Chatarina MuryaniSebelas Maret University1
Triana RejekiningsihSebelas Maret University1
Burhanuddin HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Burhanudin HarahapSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Institutionalizing Customary Court in Indonesian Justice System as an Effort to Realize Access to Justice Right for Indigenous People</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayastuti, Anti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Trini H, Luthfiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lukitasari, Diana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary court, Law no. 21 year 2021, Access to justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to find customary court institution form in an effort to reinstitute customary court in Indonesia. This research is a prescriptive doctrinal legal research, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, while data analysis technique used is qualitative non-positivistic using hermeneutic interpretation method. Customary disputes are included in the realm of material law that occur in the space of indigenous peoples, if they are resolved by a different formal legal institution, namely the general court as regulated in Law no. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua Province. In principle, the customary court is the last judiciary based on customary law, but efforts to obtain justice (access to justice) and the truth are the human rights of everyone. Therefore, everyone who seeks justice must be interpreted as the right to obtain fair recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty and be treated equally before the law. The idea of reviving customary justice is important because as a body of customary courts it is in charge of adjudicating customary law disputes that occur in the community.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36807</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v7i2.36807</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2022); 227-244</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/pgqztm08</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36807/7111</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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