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Parental Responsibility Toward Child as Criminal Offender in Indonesian Criminal Reform

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 69–82

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v6i1.38399
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Terbit
2021-05-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Parents as the first guardian of the child make their role irreplaceable for children. The negligence of parents in interpreting their role as caretakers of children can have an impact on children's development. True children do not have the ability to plan a crime. ABH is more accurately seen as a victim. This study reveals the responsibility of parents to child offenders of criminal offenses in Indonesian law today and its reforms in the future. This study uses a qualitative approach and normative juridical research methods. Code No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System implies the use of Restorative Justice in every settlement of juvenile crime. There is no formal legality of parents' responsibility for criminal acts committed by children, however, the Law on the Criminal Justice System for Children only regulates the responsibility of parents in the form of compensation in terms of diversion. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be applied to child crimes in the future. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be clearly stated in the regulations relating to juvenile punishment. The principle of vicarious liability can be applied to parents for criminal acts committed by children in the context of the transfer of criminal acts, based on legal objectives, namely justice, certainty and legal usefulness in the application of criminal law in Indonesia.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Deakin University
  • The University of Melbourne
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University4
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang2
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang2
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University2
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Hasnan BachtiarDeakin University1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Firsta Rahadatul ‘AisyThe University of Melbourne1
Karsudin KarsudinDiponegoro University1
PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Faikar Sir ZadataqiDiponegoro University1
PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
SolehuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Parental Responsibility Toward Child as Criminal Offender in Indonesian Criminal Reform</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jananuraga, Hatma Aditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyaningtyas, Irma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parental responsibility, Vicarious liability, child offender</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Parents as the first guardian of the child make their role irreplaceable for children. The negligence of parents in interpreting their role as caretakers of children can have an impact on children's development. True children do not have the ability to plan a crime. ABH is more accurately seen as a victim. This study reveals the responsibility of parents to child offenders of criminal offenses in Indonesian law today and its reforms in the future. This study uses a qualitative approach and normative juridical research methods. Code No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System implies the use of Restorative Justice in every settlement of juvenile crime. There is no formal legality of parents' responsibility for criminal acts committed by children, however, the Law on the Criminal Justice System for Children only regulates the responsibility of parents in the form of compensation in terms of diversion. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be applied to child crimes in the future. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be clearly stated in the regulations relating to juvenile punishment. The principle of vicarious liability can be applied to parents for criminal acts committed by children in the context of the transfer of criminal acts, based on legal objectives, namely justice, certainty and legal usefulness in the application of criminal law in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/38399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v6i1.38399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2021); 69-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/hnvb4g36</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/38399/7471</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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