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Integrating Spatial Risk Mapping and Environmental Law for Drought Adaptation in Grobogan, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 303–340

DOI
10.15294/ijel.v4i2.34306
ISSN
2829-9590, 2829-9582
Terbit
2025-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research investigates drought risk in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, by linking spatial evidence, social capacity, and legal frameworks to the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A hazard–vulnerability–capacity approach, grounded in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is combined with surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and policy analysis. The study generates a risk map identifying priority subdistricts for intervention. Findings indicate fragmented capacity and institutional arrangements across regions, which undermine the effectiveness of drought response. Regulatory analysis reveals implementation gaps between national legal provisions on water resource and disaster management and their operationalization at the regional and village levels. A Comparative analysis of water resource management practices in Malaysia identifies opportunities to harmonize policies and legal instruments, thereby facilitating the translation of spatial findings into actionable local policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening local regulations (Perda) for emergency water allocation, integrating risk maps into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and village development plans, operationalizing community-based early warning systems (EWS), and establishing hybrid financing mechanisms (APBD–APBDes–grants) for water conservation infrastructure. The primary contribution is the demonstration of integrating spatial analysis and legal studies to inform drought adaptation policies that support SDG indicators, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Implementation recommendations encompass measurable monitoring indicators, local capacity-building, periodic evaluations, cross-sector collaboration, and transparent public reporting.

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  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Tjaturahono Budi SanjotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Aprillia FindayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Suroso SurosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sriyono SriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erni SuhariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
AnifahtunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tazkia Salsabiela SofuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edi KurniawanUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Tegar Iis RomadhonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R SugiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Anjar SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nina RosianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Apik Budi SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sisna Yuliana Diah Utami PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Utami PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunarko SunarkoUniversity of August 17, 1945 Banyuwangi1
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Ratna Dewi AnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrating Spatial Risk Mapping and Environmental Law for Drought Adaptation in Grobogan, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tjahjono, Heri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanafi, Fahrudin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalyana Putri, Enda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">bin Nayan, Nasir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afrilianto, Adit</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial risk mapping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drought adaptation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geographic Information System (GIS)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research investigates drought risk in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, by linking spatial evidence, social capacity, and legal frameworks to the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A hazard–vulnerability–capacity approach, grounded in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is combined with surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and policy analysis. The study generates a risk map identifying priority subdistricts for intervention. Findings indicate fragmented capacity and institutional arrangements across regions, which undermine the effectiveness of drought response. Regulatory analysis reveals implementation gaps between national legal provisions on water resource and disaster management and their operationalization at the regional and village levels. A Comparative analysis of water resource management practices in Malaysia identifies opportunities to harmonize policies and legal instruments, thereby facilitating the translation of spatial findings into actionable local policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening local regulations (Perda) for emergency water allocation, integrating risk maps into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and village development plans, operationalizing community-based early warning systems (EWS), and establishing hybrid financing mechanisms (APBD–APBDes–grants) for water conservation infrastructure. The primary contribution is the demonstration of integrating spatial analysis and legal studies to inform drought adaptation policies that support SDG indicators, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Implementation recommendations encompass measurable monitoring indicators, local capacity-building, periodic evaluations, cross-sector collaboration, and transparent public reporting.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/article/view/34306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijel.v4i2.34306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025; 303-340</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9590</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9582</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijel.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/article/view/34306/7834</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Heri Tjahjono, Fahrudin Hanafi, Enda Kalyana Putri, Madya Gs. Dr. Nasir bin Nayan, Adit Afrilianto (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>