Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Akses terbuka Jurnal

Emergency Law as a Tool of Executive Centralization in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam

International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 48–76

DOI
10.15294/ildisea.v4i2.23634
ISSN
2829-9655, 2830-0297
Terbit
2025-09-13
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Emergency laws are often framed as necessary tools to respond quickly during national crises, but they also present significant risks to democratic structures. This paper explores how emergency powers can be used to centralize executive authority in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal frameworks enable or fail to restrict executive power during emergencies. Using a doctrinal legal research method, the paper examines constitutional texts, relevant statutes, and key political events to assess how emergency powers function in practice. Findings show that while all three countries demonstrate varying degrees of executive flexibility, Indonesia stands out due to its lack of clear legal limits and minimal oversight, while Thailand is riddled with normative inconsistencies and multiple avenues for its executive branch to weaponize the state of emergency. Vietnam, on the other hand, subordinates all branches of state power to the overarching control of the Communist Party, resulting in possible limited legal accountability and significant potential for unchecked executive action. The study emphasizes the need for stronger legal safeguards to prevent emergency powers from becoming a lasting feature of governance.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

24 penulis · 73 tautan kepenulisan bersama

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Diponegoro University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hari Sutra DisemadiDiponegoro University6
Winsherly TanAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Abdurrakhman AlhakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Rufinus Hotmaulana HutaurukAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Emiliya FebriyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rizaldy AnggriawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Windi AfdalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ruetaitip ChansrakaeoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ninne Zahara SilvianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yusuf SaefudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nipon SohhengAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul Fadly HabidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lu SudirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kyushu Davina ShebiarthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Enola EltaryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febri JayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Candra KhoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elza SyariefAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sholahuddin Al-FatihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Emergency Law as a Tool of Executive Centralization in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rusdiana, Shelvi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hieu, Le Ho Trung</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Situmeang, Ampuan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitri, Winda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tan, David</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutionality; Emergency Powers; Executive Authority Legal Oversight.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Emergency laws are often framed as necessary tools to respond quickly during national crises, but they also present significant risks to democratic structures. This paper explores how emergency powers can be used to centralize executive authority in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal frameworks enable or fail to restrict executive power during emergencies. Using a doctrinal legal research method, the paper examines constitutional texts, relevant statutes, and key political events to assess how emergency powers function in practice. Findings show that while all three countries demonstrate varying degrees of executive flexibility, Indonesia stands out due to its lack of clear legal limits and minimal oversight, while Thailand is riddled with normative inconsistencies and multiple avenues for its executive branch to weaponize the state of emergency. Vietnam, on the other hand, subordinates all branches of state power to the overarching control of the Communist Party, resulting in possible limited legal accountability and significant potential for unchecked executive action. The study emphasizes the need for stronger legal safeguards to prevent emergency powers from becoming a lasting feature of governance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/article/view/23634</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ildisea.v4i2.23634</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025; 48-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9655</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2830-0297</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ildisea.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/article/view/23634/6087</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Shelvi Rusdiana, Le Ho Trung Hieu, Ampuan  Situmeang, Winda Fitri, David Tan (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>