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Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila

Integralistik · Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 173–192

DOI
10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416
ISSN
2549-5011, 0853-7208
Terbit
2026-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Pujiyono PujiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Muhammad Azil MaskurAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mikhael FekaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R.B SulartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Faikar Sir ZadataqiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SolehuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zico Junius FernandoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasnan BachtiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Hatma Aditya JananuragaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JT. ParekeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firsta Rahadatul 'AisyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karsudin KarsudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi IspriyarsoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizky Ika PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trinita Yulinda SiraitAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rianto SetiabudyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SetiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Harry IsbagioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erni Hernawati PurwaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nyoman KertiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irma Hassan HikmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suci Syamsiah RamdhiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hari SoekersiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muchlas Rastra Samara </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irma Cahyaningtyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumartini Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative justice, Pancasila, Criminal justice system, Justice.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/article/view/45416</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Integralistik; Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026):  July 2026; 173-192</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-5011</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/integralistik.v37i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/article/view/45416/10502</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Integralistik</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>