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Implementation of Medical Waste Management in Hospitals Applying the Green Hospital Concept

Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal · Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 545–584

DOI
10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3.45818
ISSN
2807-8330, 2797-8508
Terbit
2026-04-24
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Medical waste generated from hospital service activities poses high risks to environmental sustainability and public health due to its hazardous nature. Although regulations concerning the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) have been established within the Indonesian legal system, the implementation of medical waste management oriented toward eco-friendly principles has not yet been optimally realized. This research aims to examine the implementation of medical waste management in a hospital adopting the Green Hospital concept, specifically at RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan City, and to analyze the compliance of its medical waste management with environmental and health laws and regulations. This research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical juridical method. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with environmental health officers at RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan City, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews and analysis of laws and regulations, with data validity maintained through triangulation techniques. The results indicate that RSUD Bendan has implemented medical waste management stages in accordance with legal provisions and Green Hospital principles, including waste segregation at the source, packaging and labeling, temporary storage in hazardous waste facilities (TPS B3), routine transportation, and collaboration with licensed third parties for the disposal process. The hospital also implements various environmental management programs, such as energy efficiency, resource usage monitoring, and waste recycling activities. However, several obstacles remain in its implementation, such as sub-optimal waste segregation, inconsistent compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and low environmental awareness among some healthcare personnel.

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  • State University of Semarang
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TRI ANDARI DAHLANAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Indah Sri UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Batari LaskarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Yustina Dhian NovitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Risky Agung FirnandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aldina UlyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang1
Nizamuddin AliasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University1
M Fikri AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erisandi ArditamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mimi Hanida Abdul MutalibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Implementation of Medical Waste Management in Hospitals Applying the Green Hospital Concept</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mutiara Sinta Agustin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ubaidillah Kamal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical Waste Management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Green Hospital</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hazardous Waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enviromental Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hospital</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Medical waste generated from hospital service activities poses high risks to environmental sustainability and public health due to its hazardous nature. Although regulations concerning the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) have been established within the Indonesian legal system, the implementation of medical waste management oriented toward eco-friendly principles has not yet been optimally realized. This research aims to examine the implementation of medical waste management in a hospital adopting the Green Hospital concept, specifically at RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan City, and to analyze the compliance of its medical waste management with environmental and health laws and regulations. This research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical juridical method. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with environmental health officers at RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan City, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews and analysis of laws and regulations, with data validity maintained through triangulation techniques. The results indicate that RSUD Bendan has implemented medical waste management stages in accordance with legal provisions and Green Hospital principles, including waste segregation at the source, packaging and labeling, temporary storage in hazardous waste facilities (TPS B3), routine transportation, and collaboration with licensed third parties for the disposal process. The hospital also implements various environmental management programs, such as energy efficiency, resource usage monitoring, and waste recycling activities. However, several obstacles remain in its implementation, such as sub-optimal waste segregation, inconsistent compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and low environmental awareness among some healthcare personnel.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/45818</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3.45818</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue: UNNES Students' Contribution to Advancing the Development of Indonesian Legal Studies; 545-584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-8330</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-8508</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/45818/9201</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 IPMHI Law Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>