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Criminal Responsibilty Of Perpetrators Of Fraud Using Voice Cloning Technology

Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 63–84

DOI
10.15294/ipmhi.v6i1.57494
ISSN
2807-8330, 2797-8508
Terbit
2026-08-11
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have given rise to various innovations, one of which is voice cloning technology, which enables the realistic imitation of a person’s voice through AI-based data processing. Whilst offering benefits across various sectors, this technology also has the potential to be misused as a means of committing fraud by manipulating a person’s vocal identity to gain unlawful financial gain. This situation raises legal issues regarding the regulation and criminal liability of fraudsters who utilise voice cloning technology. This study aims to analyse Indonesia’s positive law regarding voice cloning-based fraud offences and to examine the criminal liability of perpetrators who use this technology. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilising both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used comprise primary, secondary and tertiary sources, which were analysed qualitatively. The research findings indicate that, although there are as yet no specific provisions regarding voice cloning, fraudsters can be prosecuted under Article 492 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and the provisions of the Personal Data Protection Act. Responsibility

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  • Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto
  • State University of Semarang
  • International University of Batam
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
  • Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Noorfajri IsmailUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia5
Indriati AmariniMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto2
Lutfhi Kalbu AdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Supanto SupantoSebelas Maret University2
Zeehan Fuad AttamimiMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Astika Nurul HidayahMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Hafiz RamadhanState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Andri Aditya WicaksonoState University of Semarang1
Rico Alfian PangestuState University of Semarang1
Shelvi RusdianaInternational University of Batam1
Ampuan SitumeangInternational University of Batam1
Abdurrakhman AlhakimInternational University of Batam1
Nipon SohhengRamkhamhaeng University1
Ika Ariani KartiniMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Marsitiningsih MarsitiningsihMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Rena YuliaSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Chairul HudaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Muhamad RomdoniSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Criminal Responsibilty Of Perpetrators Of Fraud Using Voice Cloning Technology</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Ghani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saefudin, Yusuf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widodo, Selamat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susanti, Rahtami</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">voice cloning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Liability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have given rise to various innovations, one of which is voice cloning technology, which enables the realistic imitation of a person’s voice through AI-based data processing. Whilst offering benefits across various sectors, this technology also has the potential to be misused as a means of committing fraud by manipulating a person’s vocal identity to gain unlawful financial gain. This situation raises legal issues regarding the regulation and criminal liability of fraudsters who utilise voice cloning technology. This study aims to analyse Indonesia’s positive law regarding voice cloning-based fraud offences and to examine the criminal liability of perpetrators who use this technology. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilising both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used comprise primary, secondary and tertiary sources, which were analysed qualitatively. The research findings indicate that, although there are as yet no specific provisions regarding voice cloning, fraudsters can be prosecuted under Article 492 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and the provisions of the Personal Data Protection Act. Responsibility</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/57494</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ipmhi.v6i1.57494</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - June (Law, Governance, and Constitutional Order in Contemporary Societies); 63-84</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-8330</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-8508</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ipmhi.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/57494/11075</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 IPMHI Law Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>