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Legal Frameworks, Transparency, and Oversight: Ensuring Public Confidence in Online Donation Platforms

Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 184–204

DOI
10.15294/islrev.v8i2.25429
ISSN
2654-8763, 2654-3125
Terbit
2025-12-29
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The proliferation of digital technology has markedly accelerated the expansion of online donation platforms in Indonesia. Concurrently, with the rise in public engagement in online philanthropic endeavours, several challenges have surfaced, including the potential for fund misuse, lack of transparency, and inadequate oversight mechanisms. This study examines how legal frameworks, transparency, and oversight can collaboratively safeguard and enhance public trust in online donation systems. The methodology employed is a qualitative study with a normative approach involving the analysis of existing regulations, literature reviews, and case studies related to digital donation mismanagement. The findings reveal the lack of comprehensive legal regulations governing online donations, accountability mechanisms among platform providers, and limited public access to financial information. The study further underscores the importance of implementing principles of good governance, utilizing transparency-enhancing technologies such as blockchain, and strengthening independent reporting and auditing systems to prevent fund misappropriation. In conclusion, public trust in online donation systems can only be cultivated through reinforced legal frameworks, increased operational transparency, and oversight involving multiple stakeholders. The study recommends formulating national regulations addressing digital donations, active involvement of independent supervisory institutions, and continuous public education to ensure that the public is informed and aware, thereby establishing a secure, accountable, and sustainable online donation ecosystem.

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21 penulis · 53 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 30 lintas organisasi

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  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Monash University
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Technology Sydney
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ali MaskurWalisongo State Islamic University4
GunartoSultan Agung Islamic University1
Bambang Tri BawonoSultan Agung Islamic University1
Moh ArifinWalisongo State Islamic University1
Kiki Nuriska DenhasUniversity of Canterbury1
Edy SaputroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ismail MarzukiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Muhammad Akmal HabibUniversity of Technology Sydney1
Abdul GhofurWalisongo State Islamic University1
SupangatWalisongo State Islamic University1
Anis FittriaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Aisa RurkinantiaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Ali MaskurWalisongo State Islamic University1
Saifudin SaifudinIslamic University of Indonesia1
Arifana Nur KholiqWalisongo State Islamic University1
Arina Hukmu AdilaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Maruf MarufDalian Maritime University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Frameworks, Transparency, and Oversight: Ensuring Public Confidence in Online Donation Platforms</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noor, Afif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afif, Aqila-Syarief Muhammad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azmi, Muhammad Fazli </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dwi Wulandari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Online Donation Platforms</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Frameworks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transparency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public Trust</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regulatory Oversight</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The proliferation of digital technology has markedly accelerated the expansion of online donation platforms in Indonesia. Concurrently, with the rise in public engagement in online philanthropic endeavours, several challenges have surfaced, including the potential for fund misuse, lack of transparency, and inadequate oversight mechanisms. This study examines how legal frameworks, transparency, and oversight can collaboratively safeguard and enhance public trust in online donation systems. The methodology employed is a qualitative study with a normative approach involving the analysis of existing regulations, literature reviews, and case studies related to digital donation mismanagement. The findings reveal the lack of comprehensive legal regulations governing online donations, accountability mechanisms among platform providers, and limited public access to financial information. The study further underscores the importance of implementing principles of good governance, utilizing transparency-enhancing technologies such as blockchain, and strengthening independent reporting and auditing systems to prevent fund misappropriation. In conclusion, public trust in online donation systems can only be cultivated through reinforced legal frameworks, increased operational transparency, and oversight involving multiple stakeholders. The study recommends formulating national regulations addressing digital donations, active involvement of independent supervisory institutions, and continuous public education to ensure that the public is informed and aware, thereby establishing a secure, accountable, and sustainable online donation ecosystem.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/article/view/25429</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/islrev.v8i2.25429</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev); Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian State Law Review, October 2025; 184-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-8763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-3125</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/islrev.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/article/view/25429/7801</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Afif Noor, Aqila-Syarief Muhammad  Afif, Muhammad Fazli  Azmi, Dwi Wulandari (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>