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The Existence of Mukim Judicial System in the Context of National Legal System

Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 84–103

DOI
10.15294/islrev.v9i1.38867
ISSN
2654-8763, 2654-3125
Terbit
2026-05-04
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The Mukim legal system may be compared to two sides of a coin, with governmental duties and customary functions in the government and customs sections, respectively. Mukim, as a conflict resolution in Acehnese culture and the primary decision-maker in settling disputes, is governed by qanun and has the potential to become a formal institution in the Indonesian national legal system. This is predicated on a juridical-normative basis: the existence of the Mukim, together with all of the political symbols of sovereignty associated with it, is recognised de jure in positive law; but this acceptance appears to be out of sync de facto. The purpose of this study is to examine at how the Mukim evolved from a judicial system to a formal institution within by Legal Effectiveness Theory. This study is a socio-legal case study of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Besar Regency, Bener Meriah Regency, and Central Aceh Regency that employing document review and focus group discussions with Mukim authority holders, as well as content-analysis and legal-synchronicity analysis approaches. The research findings reveal that Mukim, as a customary justice system, is recognised not only at the socio-cultural level of the Acehnese people, but also at the official legal level in Aceh. As a result, the national legal system recognises and confirms Mukim's transition from a customary judiciary to a formal institution.

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25 penulis · 56 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 32 lintas organisasi

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  • Indonesia Open University
  • Universitas Jambi
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Padjadjaran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Michael GerryIndonesia Open University3
Chanif NurcholisIndonesia Open University2
Eko NuriyatmanUniversitas Jambi2
Henny YuningsihSriwijaya University2
Purwaningdyah Murti WahyuniIndonesia Open University2
Ni Made Jaya SenastriWarmadewa University2
Nina FarlianaState University of Semarang1
Khasan SetiajiState University of Semarang1
Indri MurniawatyState University of Semarang1
Purwaningdyah PurwaningdyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko Nuriyatman EkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. RiadhussyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram1
Alwafi Ridho SubarkahPadjadjaran University1
Aisyah Wardatul JannahUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram1
Rahmad HendraRiau University1
Lili Naili HidayahUniversitas Jambi1
FitriaUniversitas Jambi1
Mohamad FadliUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul MadjidUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sudarsono SudarsonoUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Existence of Mukim Judicial System in the Context of National Legal System</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanif Nurcholis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardianto, Hanif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salawati Mat Basir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sri Wahyu Kridasakti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rina Elsa Rizkiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Effectiveness Theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mukim Legal System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National Legal System</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Mukim legal system may be compared to two sides of a coin, with governmental duties and customary functions in the government and customs sections, respectively. Mukim, as a conflict resolution in Acehnese culture and the primary decision-maker in settling disputes, is governed by qanun and has the potential to become a formal institution in the Indonesian national legal system. This is predicated on a juridical-normative basis: the existence of the Mukim, together with all of the political symbols of sovereignty associated with it, is recognised de jure in positive law; but this acceptance appears to be out of sync de facto. The purpose of this study is to examine at how the Mukim evolved from a judicial system to a formal institution within by Legal Effectiveness Theory. This study is a socio-legal case study of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Besar Regency, Bener Meriah Regency, and Central Aceh Regency that employing document review and focus group discussions with Mukim authority holders, as well as content-analysis and legal-synchronicity analysis approaches. The research findings reveal that Mukim, as a customary justice system, is recognised not only at the socio-cultural level of the Acehnese people, but also at the official legal level in Aceh. As a result, the national legal system recognises and confirms Mukim's transition from a customary judiciary to a formal institution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/article/view/38867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/islrev.v9i1.38867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian State Law Review, April 2026; 84-103</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-8763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-3125</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/islrev.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/islrev/article/view/38867/9440</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Hanif Nurcholis, Hanif Hardianto, Salawati Mat Basir, Sri Wahyu Kridasakti, Rina Elsa Rizkiana (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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