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Rethinking Space: Planning Theories for Sustainable Tourism in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 111–138

DOI
10.15294/jal.v1i2.31082
ISSN
3110-6633
Terbit
2024-07-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Gunungkidul Regency is one of the regions that has experienced significant growth in the tourism sector in the last two decades. The beauty of the karst landscape, underground caves, and the series of southern beaches are major attractions for both domestic and international tourists. Amidst this development, challenges arise in managing space that balances economic interests and environmental preservation. The use of space for tourism purposes is often inconsistent with established spatial plans, resulting in conflicts over spatial use, damage to karst ecosystems, and shifts in the function of protected areas. This study aims to critically examine theories and approaches to spatial planning and evaluate the extent to which these approaches are applied in sustainable tourism development in Gunungkidul Regency. The approach used is a juridical-sociological one, examining the relationship between spatial planning legal norms and empirical conditions in the community. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with policymakers and tourism actors, direct observation of tourism development locations, and literature studies of planning documents such as the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan), RDTR (Regional Spatial Plan), and regional regulations. The results show that the spatial planning approach that has been applied to date tends to be top-down and technocratic, thus lacking the involvement of local communities as the primary subjects of development. Mismatches between planning and implementation persist, particularly in the form of zoning violations and weak oversight of land use conversion.

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  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
  • Universitas DIPA Makassar
  • State University of Makassar
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Labuhanbatu
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Soultan AtharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Careno BafaleoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aprila NiravitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yustina Dhian NovitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moh. Imam GusthomiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhira Dzar FarabyPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Nurhayati NurhayatiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Muh. AhyarPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Asriyadi AsriyadiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Yuniarti YuniartiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Mustika MustikaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro1
Asmah AkhrianaUniversitas DIPA Makassar1
Mukhlisin MukhlisinState University of Makassar1
Osfar SjofjanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung MardhotillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Usman AliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irfan DjunaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode AfaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Tresjia Corina RakianUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Iwan PurnamaUniversitas Labuhanbatu1
Rahadhian Prajudi HerwindoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kamal Abdullah ArifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mira Dewi PangestuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alwin SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nancy YusnitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suwardi TedjaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Patricia Grasella Savalen BangunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andanti Eveline Emmanuella AlphadiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aileen Febriani WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bima Sakti RachmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puspaningrum PuspaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dimaz Daffa AttariqsyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rasyid RarmiziAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hardiyansyah MasyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jal/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Rethinking Space: Planning Theories for Sustainable Tourism in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rajib, Rayi Kharisma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayah, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aprilia, lsabila Nisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Insanidya, Safira Embun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetyo, Andi Yudha</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial Planning, Spatial Theory, Sustainable Development, Tourism, Gunungkidul</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Gunungkidul Regency is one of the regions that has experienced significant growth in the tourism sector in the last two decades. The beauty of the karst landscape, underground caves, and the series of southern beaches are major attractions for both domestic and international tourists. Amidst this development, challenges arise in managing space that balances economic interests and environmental preservation. The use of space for tourism purposes is often inconsistent with established spatial plans, resulting in conflicts over spatial use, damage to karst ecosystems, and shifts in the function of protected areas. This study aims to critically examine theories and approaches to spatial planning and evaluate the extent to which these approaches are applied in sustainable tourism development in Gunungkidul Regency. The approach used is a juridical-sociological one, examining the relationship between spatial planning legal norms and empirical conditions in the community. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with policymakers and tourism actors, direct observation of tourism development locations, and literature studies of planning documents such as the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan), RDTR (Regional Spatial Plan), and regional regulations. The results show that the spatial planning approach that has been applied to date tends to be top-down and technocratic, thus lacking the involvement of local communities as the primary subjects of development. Mismatches between planning and implementation persist, particularly in the form of zoning violations and weak oversight of land use conversion. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jal/article/view/31082</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jal.v1i2.31082</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July, 2024; 111-138</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3110-6633</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jal/article/view/31082/6367</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri, Rayi Kharisma Rajib, Nur Hidayah, lsabila Nisa Aprilia, Safira Embun Insanidya, Andi Yudha Prasetyo (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>