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Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Green Mussel Shells Using Micro-wave Method Through Ultrasonic Mixing Process and Magnetic Stirrer Stirring

Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 9–14

DOI
10.15294/jbat.v14i1.25497
ISSN
2407-2370, 2303-0623
Terbit
2025-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a biomaterial containing calcium phosphate with the chemical formula which is similar to the structure of human bone, so it is good for the purpose of healing human bones and teeth. HAp synthesis has several methods that can affect the results of HAp synthesis, such as the method of mixing CaO with phosphate, namely mixing with ultrasonic machines and magnetic stirrers. However, the discussion about the difference of HAp results with the mixing method of ultrasonic machine and magnetic stirrer is still rarely done. Therefore, it is important to examine and compare the characteristics of HAp synthesized by ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer mixing. The result of XRD test shows that HA1 has a purity of weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 99.8%, while HA2 has a weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 97.7%. For the FTIR test results of both specimens detected the presence of phosphate groups, and hydoxide, where both are the basic form of hydroxyapatite. Carbonate groups were also detected in the test, but it cannot be said to be bad because carbonate is a natural substitute for phosphate.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
  • Universitas Stikubank
  • INTI International University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Organisasi lain
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tezara CionitaINTI International University15
Al Ichlas ImranUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Rahmat Doni WidodoState University of Semarang7
Rifky IsmailDiponegoro University7
KriswantoState University of Semarang6
Jamiluddin JaafarTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia6
J. JamariDiponegoro University5
Muji SetiyoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang5
JamariDiponegoro University4
Yeri SutopoState University of Semarang4
SukarniState University of Malang4
Agustinus Purna IrawanTarumanagara University4
Rozanna DewiMalikussaleh University4
M. R. M. RejabUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah4
Agung Efriyo HadiUniversitas Malahayati4
KriswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
DhiaulhaqueDiponegoro University3
Muhammad KhumaediState University of Semarang3
Sonika MaulanaState University of Semarang3
Yusuf SubagyoDiponegoro University3
Baharudin PriwintokoDiponegoro University3
Rifky IsmailDiponegoro University3
Ruben Bayu KristiawanState University of Semarang2
Khoirul HudaState University of Semarang2
Febri Budi DarsonoState University of Semarang2
Mohd Syahmi JamaludinUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak2
Widya AryadiState University of Semarang2
Karnowo KarnowoState University of Semarang2
J. JamariDiponegoro University2
Aji SupriyantoUniversitas Stikubank1
Edy WinarnoUniversitas Stikubank1
Sri Endah WahyuningsihState University of Semarang1
Amalia ShofiState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbat/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Green Mussel Shells Using Micro-wave Method Through Ultrasonic Mixing Process and Magnetic Stirrer Stirring</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agus Prasetyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Risky Ismail</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">A. P. Bayuseno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Samsudin Anis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Deni Fajar Fitriyana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Afrizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Januar Parlaungan Siregar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biomaterial</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Calcium phosphate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hydroxyapatite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mixing method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synthesis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a biomaterial containing calcium phosphate with the chemical formula which is similar to the structure of human bone, so it is good for the purpose of healing human bones and teeth. HAp synthesis has several methods that can affect the results of HAp synthesis, such as the method of mixing CaO with phosphate, namely mixing with ultrasonic machines and magnetic stirrers. However, the discussion about the difference of HAp results with the mixing method of ultrasonic machine and magnetic stirrer is still rarely done. Therefore, it is important to examine and compare the characteristics of HAp synthesized by ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer mixing. The result of XRD test shows that HA1 has a purity of weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 99.8%, while HA2 has a weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 97.7%. For the FTIR test results of both specimens detected the presence of phosphate groups, and hydoxide, where both are the basic form of hydroxyapatite. Carbonate groups were also detected in the test, but it cannot be said to be bad because carbonate is a natural substitute for phosphate. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbat/article/view/25497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jbat.v14i1.25497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 3] ; 9 - 14</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2370</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-0623</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jbat.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbat/article/view/25497/4377</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>