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Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex DF Relay-Based D2D Communication with Energy Harvesting

Journal of Communication Systems, Networks, and Security · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 42–50

DOI
10.68129/jcsns.v1i1.41
ISSN
3163-5539
Terbit
2026-07-20
Penerbit
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a promising technology that leverages spectral efficiency and relieves network congestion in next-generation wireless systems. However, it suffers from significant performance degradation under Interference and limited transmission power and energy limitations, especially in the suburban areas with non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation conditions. To tackle these challenges, this paper studies a full-duplex D2D communication system with an energy-harvesting decode-and-forward (DF) relay based on the power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocol. The system model enables simultaneous information and energy transfer using radio-frequency (RF) signals as the energy source. We examine two scenarios: a relay-assisted self-interference model and a multi-node interference model. We evaluate system performance in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), throughput, and outage probability for different energy-harvesting efficiencies, power-splitting factors, and time-allocation parameters. Simulations show that system performance rises with energy-harvesting efficiency. We also identify optimal power-splitting and time-allocation values for maximum throughput. In the full-duplex DF relay system, self-interference is present at the relays, yet spectral efficiency improves. However, multiple nodes cancel each other out, causing a drop. These results help design effective, energy-efficient D2D communication systems with near-optimal performance for future wireless networks.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.pens.ac.id/index.php/jcsns/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex DF Relay-Based D2D Communication with Energy Harvesting</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afina Nabila Dirganingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budikarso, Anang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yoedy Moegiharto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohammad Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faridatun Nadziroh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budi Aswoyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">D2D</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Full Duplex</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Energy Harvesting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Power Splitting Relaying</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Decode and Forward Protocols</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a promising technology that leverages spectral efficiency and relieves network congestion in next-generation wireless systems. However, it suffers from significant performance degradation under Interference and limited transmission power and energy limitations, especially in the suburban areas with non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation conditions. To tackle these challenges, this paper studies a full-duplex D2D communication system with an energy-harvesting decode-and-forward (DF) relay based on the power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocol. The system model enables simultaneous information and energy transfer using radio-frequency (RF) signals as the energy source. We examine two scenarios: a relay-assisted self-interference model and a multi-node interference model. We evaluate system performance in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), throughput, and outage probability for different energy-harvesting efficiencies, power-splitting factors, and time-allocation parameters. Simulations show that system performance rises with energy-harvesting efficiency. We also identify optimal power-splitting and time-allocation values for maximum throughput. In the full-duplex DF relay system, self-interference is present at the relays, yet spectral efficiency improves. However, multiple nodes cancel each other out, causing a drop. These results help design effective, energy-efficient D2D communication systems with near-optimal performance for future wireless networks.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.pens.ac.id/jcsns/article/view/41</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.68129/jcsns.v1i1.41</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Communication Systems, Networks, and Security; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): April; 42-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3163-5539</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.pens.ac.id/jcsns/article/view/41/42</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Afina Nabila Dirganingsih, Anang Budikarso, Yoedy Moegiharto, Mohammad Ridwan, Faridatun Nadziroh, Budi Aswoyo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>