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Automatic Control of Oxygen Flow for Hypoxemia Therapy Based on Fuzzy Method

Journal of Electrical and Intelligent Systems · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 9–17

DOI
10.68129/jeis.v1i1.2
ISSN
3163-7663
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Hypoxemia is a serious condition that requires oxygen transfusion. Indiscriminate oxygen administration is a poor strategy that can increase organ damage and even death. This paper describes a system for automatically controlling airflow of an oxygen tubes to a patient based on blood oxygen saturation and respiratory rate measurements. The MAX30102 sensor is used to measure oxygen saturation levels, and the MAX9814 module is used to determine respiratory rate. Both sensor outputs are processed by an STM32F411 microcontroller, and then sent wirelessly to an Arduino Uno microcontroller, which implements the fuzzy logic controller to control oxygen flow. The fuzzy output is used to activate a motor servo that controls the oxygen tube valve opening. The valve opening width (in degrees) is divided into 5 categories. Communication between the microcontroller and the valve actuator uses a 433MHz wireless RF module. The device test results revealed an MAE of 0.40% for oxygen saturation measurements compared to standard hospital measuring instruments and an MAE of 0.47% for respiratory rate measurements compared to manual measurements. Overall system testing produced a valve opening with an MAE of 0.56% compared to simulation results using MATLAB.

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  • Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Bambang SumantriPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya2
Eko Henfri BinugrohoPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya1
Ilham Mandala PutraPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya1
Prima KristalinaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Haniif Mulya WicaksanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Audra Annisa ZhafirahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad SyafrudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.pens.ac.id/index.php/jeis/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Automatic Control of Oxygen Flow for Hypoxemia Therapy Based on Fuzzy Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rokhana, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anggraini, Santi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukmaningrum, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktavianto, Hary</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wardana, Paulus Susetyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmaning, Agrippina Waya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rochmad, Moch.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kemalasari, Kemalasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hermawan, Hendhi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arief, Zainal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Automatic control of oxygen flow</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Blood oxygen saturation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fuzzy logic controller</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypoxemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Respiratory rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Hypoxemia is a serious condition that requires oxygen transfusion. Indiscriminate oxygen administration is a poor strategy that can increase organ damage and even death. This paper describes a system for automatically controlling airflow of an oxygen tubes to a patient based on blood oxygen saturation and respiratory rate measurements. The MAX30102 sensor is used to measure oxygen saturation levels, and the MAX9814 module is used to determine respiratory rate. Both sensor outputs are processed by an STM32F411 microcontroller, and then sent wirelessly to an Arduino Uno microcontroller, which implements the fuzzy logic controller to control oxygen flow. The fuzzy output is used to activate a motor servo that controls the oxygen tube valve opening. The valve opening width (in degrees) is divided into 5 categories. Communication between the microcontroller and the valve actuator uses a 433MHz wireless RF module. The device test results revealed an MAE of 0.40% for oxygen saturation measurements compared to standard hospital measuring instruments and an MAE of 0.47% for respiratory rate measurements compared to manual measurements. Overall system testing produced a valve opening with an MAE of 0.56% compared to simulation results using MATLAB. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.pens.ac.id/jeis/article/view/46</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.68129/jeis.v1i1.2</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Electrical and Intelligent Systems; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): April; 9-17</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3163-7663</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.pens.ac.id/jeis/article/view/46/20</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Rika Rokhana, Santi Anggraini , Retno Sukmaningrum , Hary Oktavianto , Paulus Susetyo Wardana , Agrippina Waya Rahmaning , Moch. Rochmad , Kemalasari , Hendhi Hermawan  Efendi, Zainal Arief  (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>