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MUDA WALY AL-KHALIDI (1917-1961): PESANTREN, TARIQAH, AND POLITICS OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN ACEH

Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura · Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 67–93

DOI
10.22373/jiif.v25i1.14233
ISSN
2407-7542, 1412-1190
Terbit
2025-02-07
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study explores the life and contributions of Muda Waly al-Khalidi (1917–1961), a prominent Acehnese ulama who played a crucial role in shaping Islamic education, Sufi practices, and ulama politics of religious authority in Aceh. Muda Waly was instrumental in advancing the Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah (Aswaja) theological tradition and propagating the Naqshbandiyya Khalidiyya tariqa.Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah tariqa. He founded the Darussalam Islamic boarding school (pesantren) in Labuhanhaji, which became a significant center for Islamic learning in Aceh. His efforts also extended into politics through his involvement with Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (PERTI), a traditionalist Islamic organization countering modernist influences. Using Foucault’s genealogy approach, this study examines the intellectual and religious formation of Muda Waly, tracing his educational lineage in Sumatra and Mecca, his engagement in theological debates, and his role in shaping Aceh’s religious landscape. I argue that the legacy of Muda Waly al-Khalidi represents an intricate process of knowledge formation and power relations in Aceh’s religious landscape. His establishment of pesantren, propagation of the Naqshbandiyya Khalidiyya Sufi order, and resistance to modernist movements illustrate the genealogical development of religious authority. His contributions demonstrate how religious authoritytraditions are continuously reshaped through negotiation, appropriation, and resistance. Future studies could further explore how his epistemic legacy continues to evolve in response to emerging theological and political contestations in Indonesia.

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23 penulis · 40 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 29 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Abulyatama
  • Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Adlim AdlimUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mustafa SabriUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Saifullah IdrisUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nashriyah NashriyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Siti HalimahUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Uly RahmatyInstitut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta1
Dedy SumardiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ratno LukitoSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Irwan AbdullahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Safira MustaqillaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Lailatussaadah LailatussaadahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Shabrun JamilAl-Azhar University1
Ananta Prayoga Hutama SyamSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Ratno LukitoSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Abdullah JarirUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Mujtahid MujtahidInstitut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang1
Ali SodiqinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Lenni LestariStudi1
Ahmad RafiqSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">MUDA WALY AL-KHALIDI (1917-1961): PESANTREN, TARIQAH, AND POLITICS OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN ACEH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ichwan, Moch Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fuadi, Tuti Marjan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kim, Najung</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Muda Waly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sufism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious Authority</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genealogy of Knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study explores the life and contributions of Muda Waly al-Khalidi (1917–1961), a prominent Acehnese ulama who played a crucial role in shaping Islamic education, Sufi practices, and ulama politics of religious authority in Aceh. Muda Waly was instrumental in advancing the Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah (Aswaja) theological tradition and propagating the Naqshbandiyya Khalidiyya tariqa.Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah tariqa. He founded the Darussalam Islamic boarding school (pesantren) in Labuhanhaji, which became a significant center for Islamic learning in Aceh. His efforts also extended into politics through his involvement with Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (PERTI), a traditionalist Islamic organization countering modernist influences. Using Foucault’s genealogy approach, this study examines the intellectual and religious formation of Muda Waly, tracing his educational lineage in Sumatra and Mecca, his engagement in theological debates, and his role in shaping Aceh’s religious landscape.  I argue that the legacy of Muda Waly al-Khalidi represents an intricate process of knowledge formation and power relations in Aceh’s religious landscape. His establishment of pesantren, propagation of the Naqshbandiyya Khalidiyya Sufi order, and resistance to modernist movements illustrate the genealogical development of religious authority. His contributions demonstrate how religious authoritytraditions are continuously reshaped through negotiation, appropriation, and resistance. Future studies could further explore how his epistemic legacy continues to evolve in response to emerging theological and political contestations in Indonesia. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-02-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/14233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jiif.v25i1.14233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 67-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Islam Futura; Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 67-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-1190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/jiif.v25i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/14233/10387</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>