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DOUBLE STANDARDS AND A NEW ERA OF THE RADICAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF THE FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM (FPI)

Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura · Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 390–416

DOI
10.22373/jiif.v25i2.17603
ISSN
2407-7542, 1412-1190
Terbit
2025-08-07
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the various attitudes and movements executed by the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam/FPI), a religious organization in Indonesia. Based on the conclusions of several scholars, FPI is categorized as one of the radical mass organizations that emerged after the reformation. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted by interviewing key figures of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI)., web information searching, literature review on FPI’s attitudes and movements. The analysis used was thematic analysis, involving steps such as familiarizing with the data, initial coding, reviewing and refining the themes, and writing the report. This study concludes that FPI uses double standards in carrying out its movements. In various forums, they claim to be loyal to Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), but the vision and mission do not mention the word Pancasila, instead it mentions the word Khilafah. FPI’s double standards, as well as the practical preaching performed, have made FPI a radical mass organization that has the highest support in Indonesia. FPI also plays a role in the contemporary Islamism movement, such as the widespread application of the Shari’ah Regional Regulation, as well as the politicization of religion in the 2017 Jakarta Pilkada and the 2019 Presidential Election. Double standards, preaching practices, as well as the politicization of religion have brought Indonesia to an era which the author calls a new era of radical Islamic movement in Indonesia. This era has the potential to spread religious radicalism in Indonesia in a smoother manner, which could be more dangerous compared to more overt actions, such as the open attempts to establish a caliphate.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Isfahan University of Art
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Ministry of Religious Affairs
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cipta Bakti GamaSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra2
Muhammad Fawwaz Farhan FarabiUniversity of Indonesia1
Farkhan FuadyIsfahan University of Art1
Arman ArmanIsfahan University of Art1
Mesraini MesrainiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Farah Layli AzkaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Shohabatussa’adah Shohabatussa’adahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Septi GumiandariUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Ilman Nafi'aUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Slamet FirdausUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Anda JuandaUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Huriyah HuriyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Martin KustatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Mahyudin RitongaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat1
Muhammad KosimUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
David D. PerrodinMahidol University1
Samsu SamsuUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Rusmini RusminiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Mustaqim PabbajahUniversitas Teknologi Yogyakarta1
Nur KhasanahUniversitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan1
Hendri Hermawan AdinugrahaUniversitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan1
Abdul KhobirUniversitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan1
Sahiron SyamsuddinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Aksin WijayaUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">DOUBLE STANDARDS AND A NEW ERA OF THE RADICAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF THE FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM (FPI)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susanto, Nanang Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholehuddin, Moh. Sugeng</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suwendi, Suwendi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayani, Yayan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muasomah, Muasomah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Double Standards</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Era of Radical Islamic Movement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Defenders Front</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Radical Mass Organizations</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the various attitudes and movements executed by the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam/FPI), a religious organization in Indonesia. Based on the conclusions of several scholars, FPI is categorized as one of the radical mass organizations that emerged after the reformation. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted by interviewing key figures of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI)., web information searching, literature review on FPI’s attitudes and movements. The analysis used was thematic analysis, involving steps such as familiarizing with the data, initial coding, reviewing and refining the themes, and writing the report.  This study concludes that FPI uses double standards in carrying out its movements. In various forums, they claim to be loyal to Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), but the vision and mission do not mention the word Pancasila, instead it mentions the word Khilafah. FPI’s double standards, as well as the practical preaching performed, have made FPI a radical mass organization that has the highest support in Indonesia. FPI also plays a role in the contemporary Islamism movement, such as the widespread application of the Shari’ah Regional Regulation, as well as the politicization of religion in the 2017 Jakarta Pilkada and the 2019 Presidential Election. Double standards, preaching practices, as well as the politicization of religion have brought Indonesia to an era which the author calls a new era of radical Islamic movement in Indonesia. This era has the potential to spread religious radicalism in Indonesia in a smoother manner, which could be more dangerous compared to more overt actions, such as the open attempts to establish a caliphate.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/17603</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jiif.v25i2.17603</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 390-416</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Islam Futura; Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 390-416</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-1190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/jiif.v25i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/17603/12380</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Nanang Hasan Susanto, Suwendi Suwendi, Muasomah Muasomah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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