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Bourdieu and the Contestation of Religious Authority in the Indonesian Social Media Landscape

Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura · Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 223–243

DOI
10.22373/jiif.v261.35108
ISSN
2407-7542, 1412-1190
Terbit
2026-02-27
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This paper investigates the responses of mainstream Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, NU and Muhammadiyah, to the emergence of Salafi and Wahhabi teachings in the digital realm that challenge their religious authority. Using Bourdieu’s perspective, the restatement of the religious understanding of these two organizations on social media is an attempt to strengthen their established powers in Indonesia while positioning Salafi and Wahhabi groups as newcomers. At the same time, this makes social media a new field in the contestation of religious authority in Indonesia. This study was conducted both online and offline. Online studies were conducted by taking inventory of several websites and discourses that have developed on various internet and social media platforms, while an offline study was conducted through field studies in West Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten, to investigate the figures and institutions associated with each mass organization, both structurally and culturally. The results show that these organizations have adopted different strategies to address the issue, where NU has reacted defensively, whereas Muhammadiyah has prioritized internal development and charitable activities.

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Al Asyariah Mandar University
  • Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Darajat WibawaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Dono DarsonoSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Noor Fajriati RamadhaniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
NurhalimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Encep DulwahabSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Abdul LatiefAl Asyariah Mandar University1
Asep Saeful MuhtadiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Gamal Yan HermanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Abdul Azis MaarifSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Enjang MuhaeminSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Gilang Novita AprilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cecep SuryanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Aep WahyudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Yuliani YulianiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Yuyun YuningsihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Asep Iwan SetiawanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nunung NurhasanahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Zaenal MukaromSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Syaiful HalimUniversitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten1
Rinad Riananda Widiastri BudimanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Sofiatul MunawwarohSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Enok RisdayahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Latifa Wahyuniawati AdawiyahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ahmad Iman NudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hery Catur RazakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Atjep MuhlisSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bourdieu and the Contestation of Religious Authority in the Indonesian Social Media Landscape</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hermansah, Tantan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fakhruroji, Moch</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muslim, Acep </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">social media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">religious authority</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic mass organization (ormas)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">digital religion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cultural production</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">field</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This paper investigates the responses of mainstream Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, NU and Muhammadiyah, to the emergence of Salafi and Wahhabi teachings in the digital realm that challenge their religious authority. Using Bourdieu’s perspective, the restatement of the religious understanding of these two organizations on social media is an attempt to strengthen their established powers in Indonesia while positioning Salafi and Wahhabi groups as newcomers. At the same time, this makes social media a new field in the contestation of religious authority in Indonesia. This study was conducted both online and offline. Online studies were conducted by taking inventory of several websites and discourses that have developed on various internet and social media platforms, while an offline study was conducted through field studies in West Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten, to investigate the figures and institutions associated with each mass organization, both structurally and culturally. The results show that these organizations have adopted different strategies to address the issue, where NU has reacted defensively, whereas Muhammadiyah has prioritized internal development and charitable activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/35108</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jiif.v261.35108</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 223-243</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Islam Futura; Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 223-243</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-1190</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/35108/13245</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Tantan Hermansah, Moch Fakhruroji, Acep Muslim</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>