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Early Inititation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Districts/Cities

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 54–61

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24723
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

WHO recommends Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) during the first hour of life, maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months postpartum, and continuing breastfeeding after this period in addition to healthy foods suitable for infants up to 2 years of age or more. This form of feeding is considered effective in ensuring the health and survival of newborns worldwide. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) will also greatly assist in the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding (breast milk only) and the duration of breastfeeding. The percentage of newborns who received EIBF in Central Java Province in 2023 was 87.7%, an increase compared to the achievement in 2022 of 85.9%. Meanwhile, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Central Java in 2023 was 64.3%, decreasing when compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2022, which was 71.4%. The purpose of the study was to answer the relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding. The analysis involved Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) as an independent variable, and Exclusive Breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The relationship analysis was carried out using a scatter plot diagram. There are 5 regencies or cities that have exclusive breastfeeding coverage above the target of 80%, namely Klaten Regency, Jepara Regency, Purworejo Regency, Semarang City and Rembang Regency. Meanwhile, the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage was achieved by Semarang Regency (25.54%), with EIBF coverage (94.82%). There is a linear and positive relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to examine other variables that contribute to exclusive breastfeeding to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in regencies or cities that have not met the target.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang5
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Casmuti CasmutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus RiyantoDiponegoro University1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ika UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sigit Ambar WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni'mal MunaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurfitriani NurfitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febriana Maya ZulfiariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mirnawati MirnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Merlinda Permata SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tika MaelaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karnowo HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Susi NuryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Habibah Yulia RestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Early Inititation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Districts/Cities</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulistyowati, Indah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, lactation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">WHO recommends Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) during the first hour of life, maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months postpartum, and continuing breastfeeding after this period in addition to healthy foods suitable for infants up to 2 years of age or more. This form of feeding is considered effective in ensuring the health and survival of newborns worldwide. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) will also greatly assist in the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding (breast milk only) and the duration of breastfeeding. The percentage of newborns who received EIBF in Central Java Province in 2023 was 87.7%, an increase compared to the achievement in 2022 of 85.9%. Meanwhile, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Central Java in 2023 was 64.3%, decreasing when compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2022, which was 71.4%. The purpose of the study was to answer the relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding. The analysis involved Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) as an independent variable, and Exclusive Breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The relationship analysis was carried out using a scatter plot diagram. There are 5 regencies or cities that have exclusive breastfeeding coverage above the target of 80%, namely Klaten Regency, Jepara Regency, Purworejo Regency, Semarang City and Rembang Regency. Meanwhile, the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage was achieved by Semarang Regency (25.54%), with EIBF coverage (94.82%). There is a linear and positive relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to examine other variables that contribute to exclusive breastfeeding to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in regencies or cities that have not met the target.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24723</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24723</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 54-61</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24723/5265</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>