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Postpartum Depression in Primigravida: The Influence of Maternal Factors in Indonesia

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 70–76

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24989
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic mental disorder that occurs after childbirth and negatively impacts maternal quality of life, child development, and family stability. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors and the incidence of PPD in primigravida mothers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the source of data from SKI 2023. The study subjects were 36956 primigravida mothers with infants ≤6 months of age. Postpartum depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with the incidence of PPD. Results: The prevalence of PPD in primigravida mothers was 6.4%. Factors that were significantly associated with PPD included: region of residence (p = 0.001), abuser relationship (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.001), and no antenatal care check-up (p = 0.001). Maternal age, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications showed no statistically significant association with PPD (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings can help in the development of policies focusing on community-centered approach, as well as enhanced mental health services for mothers to assist in the prevention of PPD.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Hasanuddin University
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  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R. SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang8
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang3
Nugrahaningsih WHAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dewi MustikaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang2
Dyah Rini IndriyantiState University of Semarang2
Casmuti CasmutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
N. K. DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. M. A. AhmedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suryani As’ádHasanuddin University1
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University1
Pingkan FristiwiDiponegoro University1
Fatimah Asri Fadhilah AuliaDiponegoro University1
Shafa Alya KamilaDiponegoro University1
widowati saputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus RiyantoDiponegoro University1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ika UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Postpartum Depression in Primigravida: The Influence of Maternal Factors in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti, Putri Rafika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">depression, postpartum, female reproduction, primigravida</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic mental disorder that occurs after childbirth and negatively impacts maternal quality of life, child development, and family stability. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors and the incidence of PPD in primigravida mothers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the source of data from SKI 2023. The study subjects were 36956 primigravida mothers with infants ≤6 months of age. Postpartum depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with the incidence of PPD. Results: The prevalence of PPD in primigravida mothers was 6.4%. Factors that were significantly associated with PPD included: region of residence (p = 0.001), abuser relationship (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.001), and no antenatal care check-up (p = 0.001). Maternal age, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications showed no statistically significant association with PPD (p &amp;gt; 0.05). Conclusion: These findings can help in the development of policies focusing on community-centered approach, as well as enhanced mental health services for mothers to assist in the prevention of PPD.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 70-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24989/5267</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>