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Climate Variability and Its Impact on Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case Study

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 92–101

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.25290
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate variability and acute respiratory infection (ARI) cases in Semarang City over the period 2015-2023. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant as climate change continues to influence weather patterns and environmental conditions, potentially affecting public health outcomes, particularly respiratory health. Method: The research method used is descriptive observational with an ecological study approach according to time which aims to see climate variability with ARI cases. Analyses were conducted to test the correlation between ARI cases and various climatic parameters, so as to obtain a comprehensive understanding of climatic factors that can affect the incidence of ARI. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that during the period 2015 - 2023 the average ARI cases amounted to 9,815 cases / month, the average temperature was 28.31˚C, the average humidity was 73.49%, the average rainfall was 12.52 mm / month, the average length of sunshine was 7.42 hours, and the average wind speed was 2.55 km / hour. The correlation test results show that, maximum temperature (p = 0.002), average temperature (p = 0.003), average humidity (p = 0.008), wind direction with maximum speed (p = 0.000) have a significant relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City. While the average rainfall parameter (p = 0.681) and the length of sunshine parameter (p = 0.752) have no relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City in 2015 – 2023. Conclusion: Maximum temperature parameter, average temperature parameter, average humidity parameter, and wind direction parameter at maximum speed have a significant relationship with ARI cases. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of ARI transmission, especially at the turn of the season and the density of activities carried out in the community.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang5
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Luqman AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadiya Arawinda AndarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Regina Marsha NathanielaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sultan Aulia RahmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chatila MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azhar Fauzan FadhilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Ayu Shinta RatnasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syifa Nurisma PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amalia An NidhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Qonita Nur QolbyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tyas PurwaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus RiyantoDiponegoro University1
Ika UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Climate Variability and Its Impact on Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suhito, Hanif Pandu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholikun, Sholikun</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">climate, acute respiratory infections, environment, respiratory health</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate variability and acute respiratory infection (ARI) cases in Semarang City over the period 2015-2023. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant as climate change continues to influence weather patterns and environmental conditions, potentially affecting public health outcomes, particularly respiratory health. Method: The research method used is descriptive observational with an ecological study approach according to time which aims to see climate variability with ARI cases. Analyses were conducted to test the correlation between ARI cases and various climatic parameters, so as to obtain a comprehensive understanding of climatic factors that can affect the incidence of ARI. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that during the period 2015 - 2023 the average ARI cases amounted to 9,815 cases / month, the average temperature was 28.31˚C, the average humidity was 73.49%, the average rainfall was 12.52 mm / month, the average length of sunshine was 7.42 hours, and the average wind speed was 2.55 km / hour. The correlation test results show that, maximum temperature (p = 0.002), average temperature (p = 0.003), average humidity (p = 0.008), wind direction with maximum speed (p = 0.000) have a significant relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City. While the average rainfall parameter (p = 0.681) and the length of sunshine parameter (p = 0.752) have no relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City in 2015 – 2023. Conclusion: Maximum temperature parameter, average temperature parameter, average humidity parameter, and wind direction parameter at maximum speed have a significant relationship with ARI cases. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of ARI transmission, especially at the turn of the season and the density of activities carried out in the community.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25290</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.25290</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 92-101</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25290/5270</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>